A synoptic account of the Fagaceae of Thailand

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106 THAI FOREST BULLETIN (BOTANY) 34 Figure 27. Lithocarpus erythrocarpus (Ridl.) A.Camus: A. twig, leaves and inflorescences (Smitinand 1168), A-1 bracts from young twig, A-2 part of young inflorescence, A-3 male flower; B. infructescence (Santisuk s.n.), B-1 young acorn, B-2 mature acorn longitudinal section, showing nut.
A SYNOPTIC ACCOUNT OF THE FAGACEAE OF THAILAND (C. PHENGKLAI) 107 Thailand.— EASTERN: Nakhon Rachasima; CENTRAL: Nakhon Nayok; SOUTHEASTERN: Rayong, Chanthaburi; PENINSULAR: Ranong. Distribution.— Myanma, Vietnam (type),Combodia. Ecology.— Lowland and lower montane evergreen forest, often by streams, alt. 700–1200 m (usually 700–800 m). Flowering Jan.–Dec. (usually Oct.–Dec.), fruiting April– Oct. Vernacular.— Ko mun (°àÕÀ¡ÿπ) (Southeastern). 21. Lithocarpus falconeri (Kurz) Rehder, J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 133. 1929; Barnett, Quer. Rel. Fag. Asia: 117. 1940; Barnett, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 33: 333. 1942; Barnett, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 34: 333. 1944; Hjelmq., Dansk Bot. Ark. 23: 480. 1968; Soepadmo, Reinwardtia 8: 241. 1970; Soepadmo, Fl. Males. 7(2): 371. 1972.— Quercus falconeri Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 44(2): 197. 1875; Kurz, Forest Fl. Burm 2: 485. 1877; King ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 608. 1888.— Pasania falconeri (Kurz) Schottky, Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 47: 675. 1912; Ridl., Fl. Malay Penins. 3: 378. 1924.— Synaedrys falconeri (Kurz) Koidz., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 195. 1916. Thailand.— NORTHERN: Tak; NORTHEASTERN: Nakhon Phanom; PENINSULAR: Ranong, Surat Thani, Phangnga, Trang, Satun, Pattani, Yala, Narathiwat. Distribution.— Myanma (type), Malaysia. Ecology.— Scrub and secondary forests, lowland evergreen forest, on limestone bedrock, often by streams, alt. 10–300 m. Flowering Jan.–Dec., fruiting Jan.–Sept. Vernacular.— Ko mu (°àÕÀ¡Ÿ), ko nuea rio (°àÕ‡π◊ÈÕ√‘ È«), ko pan (°àÕªíπ), ko khi mu (°àÕ¢’ ÈÀ¡Ÿ), ko khi riew (°àÕ¢’ È√‘ È«), ko sae (°àÕ·´–), ka pun (°“ªŸπ), ko lap tao pun (°àÕÀ≈—∫‡µâ“ªŸπ), ma ngae ba be (¡“·ß∫“∫’), pra mu ning (ª√–¡Ÿπ‘ß) (Peninsular). 22. Lithocarpus fenestratus (Roxb.) Rehder, J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 126. 1919; Barnett, Quer. Rel. Fag. Asia: 126. 1940; Barnett, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 33: 334. 1942; Barnett, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 34: 334. 1944; Hjelmq., Dansk Bot. Ark. 23: 479. 1968.— Quercus fenestrata Roxb., Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3: 633. 1832; Kurz, Forest Fl. Burm 2: 483. 1877; King ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 608. 1888; Craib, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 471.— Pasania fenestrata (Roxb.) Oerst., Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1866: 84. 1866; Schottky, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 47: 661. 1912; Hickel & A.Camus in H.Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 5: 988. 1930.— Synaedrys fenestrata (Roxb.) Koidz., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 3: 195. 1916. Thailand.— NORTHERN: Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Nan, Lamphun, Lampang, Tak, Phitsanulok; NORTHEASTERN: Phetchabun, Loei, Nakhon Phanom, Mukdahan, Khon Kaen; SOUTHWESTERN: Kanchanaburi; SOUTHEASTERN: Trat; PENINSULAR: Chumphon, Krabi. Distribution.— Nepal, Bhutan, India (type), Myanma, China, Laos, Vietnam. Ecology.— Lower and upper montane evergreen forest, pine-deciduous dipterocarp forest, dry evergreen to savannah-pine forests, by streams on granite bedrock, alt. 800–
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