A synoptic account of the Fagaceae of Thailand

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110 THAI FOREST BULLETIN (BOTANY) 34 Thailand.— NORTHERN: Chiang Mai, Phitsanulok; NORTHEASTERN: Phetchabun, Loei, Udon Thani, Sakhon Nakhon, Mukdahan, Kalasin, Maha Sarakham, Khon Kaen; EASTERN: Chaiyaphum, Nakhon Rachasima, Si Sa Ket, Ubon Ratchathani; SOUTHWESTERN: Kanchanaburi; SOUTHEASTERN: Prachin Buri, Chanthaburi. Distribution.— Cambodia (type), Vietnam, Malaysia. Ecology.— Tropical evergreen and dry evergreen forests, oak-pine deciduous dipterocarp forest, deciduous dipterocarp forest, on sandstone and granite bedrocks, alt. 50–1300 m (usually 200–900 m). Flowering Jan.–Dec. (usually Jan.–May), fruiting Jan.– Dec. (usually June–Aug.). Vernacular.— Ko khi nu (°àÕ¢’ ÈÀπŸ), ko khi mu (°àÕ¢’ ÈÀ¡Ÿ), ko mon (°àÕÀ¡àπ) (Northern); ko khi kwang (°àÕ¢’ È°«“ß), ko khi mu (°àÕ¢’ ÈÀ¡Ÿ), ko muak (°àÕÀ¡«°) (Northeastern); ko khi mu (°àÕ¢’ ÈÀ¡Ÿ), ko mu (°àÕÀ¡Ÿ), ko ta lap (°àÕµ≈—∫), ko laem (°àÕ·À≈¡), nu tha luang (ÀπŸ∑–≈«ß) (Eastern); ko mon (°àÕÀ¡àπ) (South-eastern). 26. Lithocarpus hendersonianus A.Camus, Bull. Mus. Hist. Natl. Hist. Nat., II, 6: 92. 1934; A.Camus, Chênes, Texte 3: 589. 1954. Soepadmo, Reinwardtia 8: 246. 1970; Soepadmo, Fl. Males. 7(2): 328. 1972. Thailand.— PENINSULAR: Ranong. Distribution.— Vietnam, Malaysia (type). Ecology.— Lowland tropical evergreen forest, alt. up to 50 m. Flowering and fruiting Dec. Vernacular.— Ko lam liang (°àÕ≈”‡≈’¬ß) (Peninsular). 27. Lithocarpus lindleyanus (Wall. ex A.DC.) A.Camus, Rivista Sci. 18: 41. 1931; Barnett, Quer. Rel. Fag. Asia: 122. 1940; Barnett, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 33: 333. 1942; Barnett, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 34: 1944; Hjelmq., Dansk Bot. Ark. 23: 484. 1968.— Quercus lindleyana Wall. ex A. DC. In A.P.de Candolle, Prodr., 16(2): 108. 1864; Kurz, Forest Fl. Burm 2: 486. 1877; King ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 607. 1888; Brandis, Indian Trees: 629. 1921; Craib, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 427. 1911;— Pasania lindleyana (Wall. ex A.DC.) Schottky, Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 47: 667. 1912; Hickel & A.Camus in H.Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 5: 970. 1930.— Synaedrys lindleyana (Wall. ex A.DC.) Koidz., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 196. 1916. Thailand.— NORTHERN: Mae Hong Son, Chiang Mai. Distribution.— Myanma (type), Vietnam, Cambodia. Ecology.— Tropical evergreen forest, lower montane forest, moist upper mixed deciduous forest, deciduous dipterocarp-oak forest, on granite and sandstone bedrocks, alt. 700–1500 m (usually 700–1000 m). Flowering Feb.–Dec. (usually Feb.–May), fruiting May–Dec. (usually May–July). Vernacular.— Ko dang (°àÕ¥à“ß), ko mu bai luang (°àÕÀ¡Ÿ„∫À≈«ß), ko bai yai (°àÕ„∫„À≠à),
A SYNOPTIC ACCOUNT OF THE FAGACEAE OF THAILAND (C. PHENGKLAI) 111 ko khon (°àÕ¢π), ko mu (°àÕÀ¡Ÿ), ko dueai kai (°àÕ‡¥◊Õ¬‰°à), ko ta mu luang (°àÕµ“À¡ŸÀ≈«ß) (Northern). 28. Lithocarpus loratefolius Phengklai, Thai Forest Bull. (Bot.) 32: 119. 2004. Fig. 29. Thailand.— PENINSULAR: Ranong (Wongprasert 92-6-68, holotype BKF!). Distribution.— Endemic to Thailand. Ecology.— Lowland tropical evergreen forest, alt. 100–200 m. Fruiting May–June. Vernacular.— Ko wong (°àÕ«ß), ko ranong (°àÕ√–πÕß) (Peninsular). 29. Lithocarpus lucidus (Roxb.) Rehder, J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 128. 1919; Barnett, Quer. Rel. Fag. Asia: 363. 1940; A.Camus, Chänes,Texte 3: 390, t. 386. 1954; Soepadmo, Fl. Males. 7(2): 341. 1972.— Quercus lucida Roxb., Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3: 635. 1832; King ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 614. 1888; King, Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 2: 69, t. 64. 1889; Corner, Wayside Trees: 304. 1940.— Q. omalokos Korth., Verh. Nat. Gesch. Ned. Bezitt., Bot.: 214. 1844; King ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 614. 1888.— Q. cuneata Roxb. ex A.DC. in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 108. 1864.— Cyclobalanus omalokos (Korth.) Oerst., Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1866: 80. 1866.— Pasania lucida (Roxb.) Gamble, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 75: 440. 1915; Ridl., Fl. Malay Penins. 3: 383. 1924.— Synaedrys omakokos (Korth.) Koidz., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 192. 1916.— Lithocarpus omalokos (Korth.) Rehder, J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 129. 1919; Barnett, Quer. Rel. Fag. Asia: 135. 1940; A.Camus, Chênes, Texte 3: 695, t. 387. 1954.— Synaedrys lucida (Roxb.) Koidz., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo). 30: 192. 1916. Thailand.— SOUTHEASTERN: Chanthaburi; PENINSULAR: Songkhla. Distribution.— India, Malaysia (type), Singapore, Indonesia, Brunei. Ecology.— Lowland tropical evergreen forest, often by streams, on granite bedrock. Vernacular.— Ma ko dam (¡–°àÕ¥”), ko dam (°àÕ¥”) (Southeastern). 30. Lithocarpus macphailii (M.R.Hend.) Barnett, Quer. Rel. Fag. Asia: 368. 1940; Barnett, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 34: 178. 1944; A.Camus, Chänes, Atlas 3: 76. 1949; Soepadmo, Fl. Males. 7(2): 339. 1972.— Pasania macphailii M.R.Hend., Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 5: 76. 1930. Thailand.— PENINSULAR: Nakhon Si Thammarat, Narathiwat. Distribution.— Malaysia (Kalimantan, type), Indonesia. Ecology.— Lowland tropical evergreen forest, alt. 100–250 m. Flowering and fruiting July–Aug. Vernacular.— Ko hin (°àÕÀ‘π) (Peninsular). 31. Lithocarpus magneinii (Hickel & A.Camus) A.Camus, Rivista Sci. 18: 41. 1931; Barnett, Quer. Rel. Fag. Asia: 349. 1940; C.C.Huang, Y.T.Chang & B.M.Bartol. in C.Y.Wu & P.H.Raven,
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A synoptic account of the Fagaceae of Thailand

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