138 THAI FOREST BULLETIN (BOTANY) 34 Figure 41. Quercus auricoma A.Camus: A. twig, leaves and infructescence (Phengklai 6799), A-1 view <strong>of</strong> cupule from above, A-2 nut; B. female inflorescence (Pooma 76).
A SYNOPTIC ACCOUNT OF THE FAGACEAE OF THAILAND (C. PHENGKLAI) 139 7. Quercus fleuryi Hickel & A.Camus, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat 29: 600. 1923; Hickel & A.Camus in H.Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 5: 951. 1930; Barnett, Quer. Rel. Fag. Asia: 245. 1940.— Cyclobalanopsis fleuryi (Hickel & A.Camus) W.T.Chun. in Fl. Fujianica 1: 403. 1982; C.C.Huang, Y.T.Chang & B.M.Bartol. in C.Y.Wu & P.H.Raven, Fl. China 4: 385. 1999. Fig. 42. <strong>Thailand</strong>.— NORTHERN: Chiang Mai; NORTHEASTERN: Loei, Nakhon Phanom; EASTERN: Nakhon Ratchasima. Distribution.— Vietnam (type). Ecology.— Lowland evergreen to lower montane forest, <strong>of</strong>ten by streams; alt. 100– 1500 m (usually 1200 m). Flowering Feb.–Dec. (usually Nov.–Dec.). fruiting Feb.–Dec. (usually Feb.–April). Vernacular.— Se di (‡´¥’) (Nor<strong>the</strong>rn); mak ko hin (À¡“°°àÕÀ‘π), ko hin (°àÕÀ‘π) (Eastern). 8. Quercus franchetii Skan, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 513. 1889; Barnett, Quer. Rel. Fag. Asia: 37. 1940; Barnett, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 34: 331. 1944; Hjelm., Dansk Bot. Ark., 23: 513. 1968.— Quercus lanuginosa Franch (non D.Don)., J. Bot. (Morot) 13: 149. 1899. <strong>Thailand</strong>.— NORTHERN: Chiang Mai; NORTHEASTERN: Phetchabun; EASTERN: Chaiyaphum. Distribution.— Afghanistan, Myanma, China (type). Ecology.— Dry upper mixed deciduous forest, oak-savannah forest, frequent on limestone bedrock, alt. 1600–2100 m. Flowering April, fruiting Feb.–Sept. Vernacular.— Ko pha (°àÕº“), ko khrae (°àÕ·§√–) (Nor<strong>the</strong>rn). 9. Quercus helferiana A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 101. 1864; King ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 605. 1888; Brandis, Indian Trees: 628. 1921; Hickel & A.Camus in H.Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 5: 958. 1933; Barnett, Quer. Rel. Fag. Asia: 50. 1940; Barnett, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 34: 331. 1944.— Cyclobalanopsis helferiana (A.DC.) Oerst., Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1866: 79. 1866; Hielm., Dansk. Bot. Ark, 23: 504. 1968; C.C.Huang, Y.T.Chang & B.M.Bartol. in C.Y.Wu & P.H.Raven, Fl. China 4: 391. 1999. <strong>Thailand</strong>.— NORTHERN: Mae Hong Son, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Lamphun, Lampang; NORTHEASTERN: Phetchabun, Loei; EASTERN: Chaiyaphum; SOUTHWESTERN: Kanchanaburi. Distribution.— India (type), Myanma, China, Laos, Vietnam. Ecology.— Mixed deciduous forest, oak-pine forest, oak-savannah forest, lower montane forest and deciduous dipterocarp forest on granite bedrock, alt. 500–2650 m. (usually 800–1500 m). Flowering Dec.–March, fruiting Feb.–Nov. Vernacular.— Ko aep luang (°àÕ·Õ∫À≈«ß), ko daeng (°àÕ·¥ß), ko ta mu (°àÕµ“À¡Ÿ), ko lum (°àÕÀ≈ÿ¡), ko kup (°àÕ°—∫) (Nor<strong>the</strong>rn), ko khi mu (°àÕ¢’ ÈÀ¡Ÿ) (Southwestern).