A synoptic account of the Fagaceae of Thailand

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104 THAI FOREST BULLETIN (BOTANY) 34 Figure 26. Lithocarpus elephantum (Hance) A.Camus: A. twig, leaf base, detached leaf and inflorescences (Larsen et al. 32357), A-1 male flower; B. infructescence (McDonald et al. 5673), B-1 and B- 2 acorns.
A SYNOPTIC ACCOUNT OF THE FAGACEAE OF THAILAND (C. PHENGKLAI) 105 Vernacular.— Ko ploi trat (°àÕæ≈Õ¬µ√“¥) (Southeastern). 18. Lithocarpus encleisacarpus (Korth.) A.Camus, Rivista Sci. 18: 40. 1931; Barnett, Quer. Rel. Fag. Asia: 144. 1940; Barnett, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 34: 335. 1944; Soepadmo, Fl. Males. 7(2): 338. 1972; Soepadmo, Julia & Go in E.Soepadmo & L.G. Saw, Tree Fl. Sabah & Sarawak 3: 56. 2000.— Lithocarpus encleisacarpus var. aperta (King ex Hook.f.) Barnett, Quer. Rel. Fag. Asia: 145. 1940.— Quercus encleisacarpa Korth, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Ned. Bezitt., Bot.: 209, t. 45. 1844; King ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 617. 1888; Corner, Wayside Trees: 302, f. 95, 98. 1940.— Cyclobalanus encleisacarpa (Korth.) Oerst., Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1866: 81. 1866.— Pasania encleisacarpa (Korth.) Gamble, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 75: 449. 1915; Ridl., Fl. Malay Penins. 3: 386. 1924.— Synaedrys encleisacarpa (Korth.) Koidz, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 186. 1916.— Castanopsis encleisacarpa (Korth.) Rehder, J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 122. 1919. Thailand.— NORTHERN: Chiang Mai; EASTERN: Ubon Ratchathani; SOUTHWESTERN: Kanchanaburi; SOUTHEASTERN: Chanthaburi; PENINSULAR: Nakhon Si Thammarat, Trang, Satun, Songkhla, Pattani. Distribution.— Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia (Sumatra, type). Ecology.— Lowland tropical evergreen to lower montane forests, pine-deciduous dipterocarp forest, often by streams, alt. 50–1200 m (usually 300–800 m). Flowering April– Nov., fruiting April–Jan. Vernacular.— Ko fai (°àÕΩÑ“¬), ko hin (°àÕÀ‘π)(Eastern); ko chaeng (°àÕ·®ß) (Southeastern); ko hin (°àÕÀ‘π), ko pan (°àÕªíπ) (Peninsular). Uses.— Nuts edible. 19. Lithocarpus erythrocarpus (Ridl.) A.Camus, Rivista Sci. 18: 40. 1931; Barnett, Quer. Rel. Fag. Asia: 330. 1940; A.Camus, Chênes, Texte 3: 962. 1954; Soepadmo, Fl. Males. 7(2): 369. 1972.— Pasania erythrocarpa Ridl., J. Bot. 62: 301. 1924. Fig. 27. Thailand.— NORTHEASTERN: Nakhon Phanom; PENINSULAR: Ranong, Surat Thani, Phangnga, Yala. Distribution.— Malaysia (type). Ecology.— Lowland tropical evergreen forest, by streams, on sandstone bedrock, alt. 0–200 m. Flowering April–Dec. (usually Aug.–Dec.), fruiting March–Dec. (usually March–April). Vernacular.— Ko kap (°àÕ°“∫), ko bai hu (°àÕ„∫ÀŸ) (Peninsular). 20. Lithocarpus eucalyptifolius (Hickel & A.Camus) A.Camus, Rivista Sci. 18: 40. 1931; Barnett, Quer. Rel. Fag. Asia: 307. 1940; Barnett, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 34: 173. 1944; Hjelmq., Dansk Bot. Ark. 23: 478. 1968.— Pasania eucalyptifolia Hickel & A.Camus, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 34: 363. 1928; Hickel & A.Camus in H.Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 5: 987. 1930.— Lithocarpus rodgerianus A.Camus, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., II 3: 690. 1931; Barnett, Quer. Rel. Fag. Asia: 286. 1940; Hjelmq., Dansk Bot. Ark. 23: 477. 1968.
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