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5. Key Commodity Performance - National Agricultural and Fishery ...

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<strong>5.</strong>3.18 While the country is the largest exporter of coconut products, it is still a<br />

price taker given the competition from the other vegetable oilseeds. This puts<br />

pressure on farm prices <strong>and</strong> incomes as most farms do not practice intercropping<br />

thus the reliance on coconut for their livelihood.<br />

Table <strong>5.</strong>3.3. COCONUT INDUSTRY: SWOT Analysis<br />

STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES<br />

Inputs<br />

1. Availability of good clones 1. Only 1% of the areas are planted<br />

with good clones<br />

2. No irrigation system in coconut areas<br />

Farm Production<br />

2. Favorable climate in most areas 3. Senile trees (30% of st<strong>and</strong>s)<br />

3. Availability of technologies 4. Only 1% of the farms apply fertilizers<br />

4. Unique lauric structure of coconut <strong>5.</strong> Plantings in marginal l<strong>and</strong>s<br />

oil<br />

6. Intercropping in only 30% of the l<strong>and</strong><br />

Logistics<br />

<strong>5.</strong> Established marketing system 7. High assembly/freight costs due to<br />

poor roads <strong>and</strong> fragmented, small<br />

holdings<br />

6. Export facilities 8. Multi-layered marketing channels<br />

9. Scattered/unclustered ports mean<br />

costly ocean freight.<br />

Milling<br />

7. Presence of many mills 10. Underutilized mills/old technologies<br />

8. Presence of refiners 11. Underutilized refineries<br />

12. Shortage of raw materials<br />

13. High assembly costs<br />

14. Low quality copra<br />

1<strong>5.</strong> Scattered factories mean costly local<br />

freight<br />

Other Value Adding<br />

9. Many product possibilities 16. Cost of raw materials<br />

Institutions<br />

10. Multi-stakeholders 17. Frequent changes in DA/PCA<br />

leadership<br />

11. Organized industry associations 18. Lack of program support; too<br />

dependent on coco levy resolution<br />

19. Politization of management over<br />

coco levy companies<br />

5- 24

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