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Trade and Commercial Law Assessment - Honduras - Economic ...

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TRADE AND COMMERCIAL LAW ASSESSMENT DECEMBER 2004<br />

HONDURAS<br />

COLLATERAL<br />

No. Type Recommendation Priority Duration<br />

1. Legal reform A new law of secured transactions<br />

is needed, shaping the draft law of Garantías<br />

Reales Mobiliarias to make sure that it is consistent with all aspects of the OAS<br />

Model <strong>Law</strong> of Secured Transactions. This should include participation in an effort to<br />

regionalize<br />

key credit institutions, such as the commercial registry.<br />

High Long term<br />

2. Legal reform As mentioned also in the Bankruptcy recommendations, enact a new law of Civil <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Commercial</strong> Procedures, currently<br />

in draft form before the Supreme Court, that<br />

maintains <strong>and</strong> even improves current expeditious judicial enforcement<br />

of collateral<br />

guarantees.<br />

High Near term<br />

3. Institutional<br />

reform<br />

COMMERCIAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION<br />

The courts <strong>and</strong> judicial system must undergo significant<br />

reforms in order to meet the<br />

dem<strong>and</strong> of modern commercial transactions.<br />

High Long term<br />

No. Type Recommendation Priority Duration<br />

1. Misconduct Investigate evidence of corruption among judges in order to ensure the integrity<br />

<strong>and</strong> High Long term<br />

Prevention functioning<br />

of the courts. Currently, public confidence in the courts is low.<br />

2. Institutional Rev isit the process for selection of Supreme Court judges. While reform to the process High Near term<br />

reform<br />

was only recently passed, there are strong suspicions that they did not go far enough to<br />

remove, to the greatest extent<br />

possible, political influences on the selection process. If<br />

that has not been accomplished, judicial selection will remain<br />

questionable throughout<br />

the judicial system. Since the changes to the law were only recently<br />

passed, efforts in<br />

this regard in the near term may be more effective since interest is still high.<br />

3. Institutional<br />

Promotion<br />

While a law on alternative dispute resolution (ADR) currently exists, it remains<br />

relatively unknown <strong>and</strong> grossly under used. A promotional campaign should be<br />

undertaken within the business community so that the efficacies of ADR could be<br />

better understood <strong>and</strong> accordingly employed to a greater<br />

extent.<br />

Attachment 1, pg. 5<br />

High Long term

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