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Full Report - Center for Collaborative Education

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ELA scores on average than LEP students who attend<br />

schools who have not demonstrated AYP in<br />

ELA. This relationship is not statistically significant<br />

at the high school level. On the other hand, there<br />

is a statistically significant relationship between the<br />

percentage of a given school’s population that consists<br />

of low income students and ELA achievement<br />

at the middle school level in the negative direction.<br />

In other words, as the proportion of low income<br />

students at a school increases, MCAS scores in ELA<br />

tend to decrease. However, this relationship is not<br />

statistically significant at either the elementary or<br />

high school level.<br />

The remaining two variables representing school<br />

environment, school size and the percentage of<br />

a given school’s population that consists of LEP<br />

students, did not have a statistically significant<br />

relationship with MCAS ELA scores at any level of<br />

schooling.<br />

Results: Math<br />

As discussed in the in-depth section, there is a significant<br />

positive relationship between participation<br />

in an ELL program and MCAS Math scores at the<br />

high school levels. This means that LEP students<br />

that are enrolled in any ELL program in high school,<br />

including language specific and multi-language SEI<br />

programs and non-SEI programs, tend to per<strong>for</strong>m<br />

better on MCAS Math testing than LEP students in<br />

general education. LEP students enrolled in non-SEI<br />

programs in elementary school also tend to per<strong>for</strong>m<br />

better on MCAS Math testing than LEP students<br />

in the general education population. There is no<br />

statistically significant relationship between placement<br />

in an SEI program and MCAS Math scores at<br />

the elementary school level, or between placement<br />

in any ELL program and MCAS Math scores at the<br />

middle school level.<br />

MEPA scores and SPED placement have a consistently<br />

statistically significant relationship with MCAS<br />

Math scores as well as with ELA scores, and, once<br />

again, these two variables account <strong>for</strong> the highest<br />

amount of predictive value in this variable set.<br />

The relationship between MEPA scores and Math<br />

attainment is positive and statistically significant<br />

at all schooling levels, which means that as MEPA<br />

scores increase MCAS Math scores tend to increase<br />

as well. In contrast, SPED placement shows a<br />

significant negative relationship with MCAS Math<br />

scores, with students in SPED programs tending to<br />

have lower levels of math attainment at all schooling<br />

levels.<br />

The other two variables representing individual<br />

characteristics, attendance rate and gender, also<br />

show statistically significant relationships with math<br />

attainment at all schooling levels. The relationship<br />

between attendance and MCAS Math scores<br />

is positive, with students with higher attendance<br />

rates tending to demonstrate higher levels of math<br />

attainment. The relationship between gender and<br />

math attainment indicates that males tend to per<strong>for</strong>m<br />

better than females on MCAS Math testing at<br />

all levels of schooling.<br />

Amongst the four variables that represent school<br />

environment, only AYP in Math demonstrates a<br />

statistically significant relationship with MCAS Math<br />

scores. The relationship is positive, with students<br />

attending schools that have demonstrated AYP<br />

in Math tending to achieve higher MCAS Math<br />

scores than students who attend schools that have<br />

not. There is no statistically significant relationship<br />

between MCAS Math outcomes and the percentage<br />

of the school population that is made up of<br />

low income students, the size of the school, or the<br />

percentage of the school population that is made<br />

up of LEP students.<br />

Improving <strong>Education</strong>al Outcomes of English Language Learners in Schools and Programs in Boston Public Schools 139

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