2 Why We Need Model-Based Testing

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Contents Preface xi Acknowledgments xv I Overview 1 Describe, Analyze, Test 3 1.1 Model programs 4 1.2 Model-based analysis 5 1.3 Model-based testing 7 1.4 Model programs in the software process 8 1.5 Syllabus 11 2 Why We Need Model-Based Testing 13 2.1 Client and server 13 2.2 Protocol 14 2.3 Sockets 15 2.4 Libraries 15 2.5 Applications 20 2.6 Unit testing 23 more free ebooks download links at: http://www.ebook-x.com v
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Page 10: CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridg
Page 16: Contents vii 5.5 Simulation 70 5.6
Page 20: Contents ix IV Advanced Topics 14 C
Page 24: Preface This book teaches new metho
Page 28: xiii To use the NModel library and
Page 32: Acknowledgments Parts of this book
Page 36: Part I Overview more free ebooks do
Page 40: 1 Describe, Analyze, Test Creating
Page 44: Overview 5 To see how to write a mo
Page 48: Overview 7 and stops responding to
Page 52: Concept Specification Overview 9 De
Page 56: Overview 11 tool. This test harness
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Overview 15 method calls coded by d
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Overview 17 using System; using Sys
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Overview 23 control structure (sequ
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Overview 25 assembly. Attributes ca
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Overview 27 // Client requests one
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Overview 29 That 0.0 sample right a
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Overview 31 ) ) ClientSocket(), Cli
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Timer Temperature sensor Overview 3
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Overview 35 namespace ReactiveImpl
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} } Overview 37 // ... continued bo
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} } Overview 39 // ... continued //
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Overview 41 // Typical trouble-free
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Overview 43 Included categories: Ou
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Overview 45 ?Message ’100.0’, M
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Overview 47 no confidence that we a
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75 Overview 49 TimeoutMsgLate() 76
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57 28 Overview 51 TimeoutMsgLost()
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4 Further Reading The concepts pres
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Part II Systems with Finite Models
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5 Model Programs This chapter intro
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Systems with Finite Models 59 Figur
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Systems with Finite Models 61 topic
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Systems with Finite Models 63 condi
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Systems with Finite Models 65 using
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Systems with Finite Models 67 5.4.1
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Systems with Finite Models 69 condi
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Systems with Finite Models 71 actio
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Systems with Finite Models 73 excep
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5.6.2 Code Systems with Finite Mode
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Systems with Finite Models 77 // ..
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Systems with Finite Models 83 Featu
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5.7.2 Code Systems with Finite Mode
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Systems with Finite Models 95 Table
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Systems with Finite Models 97 disab
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Systems with Finite Models 99 Model
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ShowText() Systems with Finite Mode
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Systems with Finite Models 103 more
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Systems with Finite Models 105 stat
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Systems with Finite Models 107 [Sta
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75 Systems with Finite Models 109 T
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Systems with Finite Models 111 0 Co
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4 Systems with Finite Models 113 Co
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7 Structuring Model Programs with F
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ServerClose() Systems with Finite M
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Systems with Finite Models 119 name
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Systems with Finite Models 121 This
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0 A() 1 B(2) 2 Systems with Finite
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Systems with Finite Models 125 0 C(
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0 B(2) C() 1 Systems with Finite Mo
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Systems with Finite Models 129 Reca
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ClientSend() 7 Systems with Finite
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0 ShowTitles() 1 SortByFirst() 2 So
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Command() 9 12 33 58 Systems with F
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8 Testing Closed Systems In this ch
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62 63 61 60 31 Systems with Finite
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Systems with Finite Models 141 Test
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Systems with Finite Models 143 usin
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Systems with Finite Models 145 Here
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Systems with Finite Models 147 When
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Systems with Finite Models 149 in C
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Systems with Finite Models 151 test
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Part III Systems with Complex State
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10 Modeling Systems with Structured
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Systems with Complex State 157 limi
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10.3.1 Sets Systems with Complex St
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Systems with Complex State 161 Set
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Systems with Complex State 163 syst
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Systems with Complex State 165 Sequ
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Systems with Complex State 167 10.3
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Systems with Complex State 169 Bag
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Systems with Complex State 171 Edit
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Systems with Complex State 173 Clie
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Systems with Complex State 175 } {
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Systems with Complex State 177 } }
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Systems with Complex State 179 } re
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13 11 Commit("bob") 12 Systems with
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11 Analyzing Systems with Complex S
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Systems with Complex State 185 rela
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Systems with Complex State 187 We m
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Systems with Complex State 189 11.2
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12 Testing Systems with Complex Sta
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Systems with Complex State 193 This
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Systems with Complex State 195 usin
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Systems with Complex State 199 The
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Systems with Complex State 203 Afte
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Systems with Complex State 205 if (
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Systems with Complex State 207 seve
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Systems with Complex State 209 # fa
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Systems with Complex State 211 the
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Delete("") Systems with Complex Sta
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Systems with Complex State 215 Test
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Systems with Complex State 217 "b".
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13 Further Reading There are many e
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Part IV Advanced Topics more free e
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14 Compositional Modeling We have s
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Advanced Topics 225 Only a subset o
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Advanced Topics 227 namespace SP {
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Advanced Topics 229 FSM(0, Acceptin
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Advanced Topics 235 ResSetup Cancel
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Advanced Topics 237 ReqSetup(3, _)
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Advanced Topics 241 14.3 Properties
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Advanced Topics 243 values "Inactiv
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Advanced Topics 245 14.4 Modeling t
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15 Modeling Objects In the previous
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Advanced Topics 249 } } public over
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Advanced Topics 251 This example sh
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Advanced Topics 253 15.3 Object IDs
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Advanced Topics 255 namespace Payro
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Advanced Topics 257 0 CreateEmploye
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16 Reactive Systems This chapter di
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Advanced Topics 261 Client Server R
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4 Advanced Topics 263 3 Add("b") Dr
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Advanced Topics 265 namespace SPImp
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Advanced Topics 267 condition can b
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Advanced Topics 269 TestResult RunT
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Advanced Topics 271 action. When ex
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A1 A2 Advanced Topics 273 a R(0) b
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17 Further Reading There is a lot o
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Advanced Topics 277 that linearizes
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Part V Appendices more free ebooks
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A Modeling Library Reference A mode
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Appendices 283 namespace MyModelPro
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Appendices 285 • If the target me
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Appendices 287 The example above de
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Appendices 289 where name is a stri
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Appendices 291 } { } static Set pen
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Appendices 293 GreaterThan(Compound
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Appendices 295 Forall(Predicate) Un
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Appendices 297 Methods The followin
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Appendices 299 Syntax public sealed
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Appendices 301 of elements. The dat
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Appendices 303 Add(T) Creates a bag
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Appendices 305 Second The second va
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Appendices 307 The Action data type
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Appendices 309 B.1.3 Options /?, /h
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Appendices 311 B.2 Offline test gen
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Appendices 313 accepting state is r
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C Glossary Undefined terms The foll
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Appendices 317 assurance method. A
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Appendices 319 decrementing action
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Appendices 321 finitize. To write a
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Appendices 323 IUT. Implementation
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Appendices 325 oracle. The authorit
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Appendices 327 sandbox. Atest harne
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Appendices 329 stopping rule. A rul
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Appendices 331 wait action.Anintern
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Bibliography J.-R. Abrial. The B Bo
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Bibliography 335 E. M. Clarke, O. G
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Bibliography 337 D. Lee and M. Yann
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Bibliography 339 J. Woodcock and M.
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Index a priori testing. See offline
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Index 343 Common Language Infrastru
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Index 345 IOCO theory, 277 isomorph
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Index 347 safety requirement, 34, 1
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Index 349 unshared action, 123-124,
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