2 Why We Need Model-Based Testing

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54 Further Reading The standard reference on C# is the book by Hejlsberg et al. (2006). The most useful literature on the .NET framework is actually about the Common Language Infrastructure (CLI), the standardized subset. The standard reference is the book by Miller and Ragsdale (2004). The first chapter in the book by Stutz et al. (2003) is a good introduction to the CLI and its motivation. The sockets API is discussed in the book by Stevens (1990). The xUnit testing framework is the subject of the book by Hamill (2004). The term model program was used by Beizer (1995), for a program written to act as an oracle. <strong>We</strong> have tried to keep our terminology consistent with the glossaries in the IEEE standard (1983), Beizer (1990, 1995), and Binder (1999). more free ebooks download links at: http://www.ebook-x.com
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CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridg
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vi Contents 2.7 Some simple scenari
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viii Contents 8.5 Limitations of of
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x Contents V Appendices A Modeling
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xii Preface specification, or appli
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xiv Preface one of the main purpose
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xvi Acknowledgments as evolving alg
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4 Describe, Analyze, Test We also t
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6 Describe, Analyze, Test do behave
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8 Describe, Analyze, Test To use ct
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10 Describe, Analyze, Test Concept
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12 Describe, Analyze, Test testing
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14 Why We Need Model-Based Testing
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Page 144: Part II Systems with Finite Models
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Systems with Finite Models 79 // ..
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Systems with Finite Models 81 actio
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Systems with Finite Models 83 Featu
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5.7.2 Code Systems with Finite Mode
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Systems with Finite Models 93 actio
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Systems with Finite Models 95 Table
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Systems with Finite Models 97 disab
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Systems with Finite Models 99 Model
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ShowText() Systems with Finite Mode
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Systems with Finite Models 103 more
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Systems with Finite Models 105 stat
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Systems with Finite Models 107 [Sta
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75 Systems with Finite Models 109 T
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Systems with Finite Models 111 0 Co
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4 Systems with Finite Models 113 Co
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7 Structuring Model Programs with F
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ServerClose() Systems with Finite M
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Systems with Finite Models 119 name
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Systems with Finite Models 121 This
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0 A() 1 B(2) 2 Systems with Finite
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Systems with Finite Models 125 0 C(
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0 B(2) C() 1 Systems with Finite Mo
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Systems with Finite Models 129 Reca
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ClientSend() 7 Systems with Finite
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0 ShowTitles() 1 SortByFirst() 2 So
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Command() 9 12 33 58 Systems with F
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8 Testing Closed Systems In this ch
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62 63 61 60 31 Systems with Finite
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Systems with Finite Models 141 Test
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Systems with Finite Models 143 usin
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Systems with Finite Models 145 Here
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Systems with Finite Models 147 When
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Systems with Finite Models 149 in C
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Systems with Finite Models 151 test
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Part III Systems with Complex State
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10 Modeling Systems with Structured
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Systems with Complex State 157 limi
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10.3.1 Sets Systems with Complex St
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Systems with Complex State 161 Set
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Systems with Complex State 163 syst
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Systems with Complex State 165 Sequ
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Systems with Complex State 167 10.3
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Systems with Complex State 169 Bag
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Systems with Complex State 171 Edit
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Systems with Complex State 173 Clie
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Systems with Complex State 175 } {
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Systems with Complex State 177 } }
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Systems with Complex State 179 } re
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13 11 Commit("bob") 12 Systems with
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11 Analyzing Systems with Complex S
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Systems with Complex State 185 rela
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Systems with Complex State 187 We m
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Systems with Complex State 189 11.2
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12 Testing Systems with Complex Sta
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Systems with Complex State 193 This
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Systems with Complex State 195 usin
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Systems with Complex State 199 The
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Systems with Complex State 203 Afte
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Systems with Complex State 205 if (
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Systems with Complex State 207 seve
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Systems with Complex State 209 # fa
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Systems with Complex State 211 the
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Delete("") Systems with Complex Sta
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Systems with Complex State 215 Test
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Systems with Complex State 217 "b".
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13 Further Reading There are many e
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Part IV Advanced Topics more free e
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14 Compositional Modeling We have s
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Advanced Topics 225 Only a subset o
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Advanced Topics 227 namespace SP {
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Advanced Topics 229 FSM(0, Acceptin
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Advanced Topics 235 ResSetup Cancel
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Advanced Topics 237 ReqSetup(3, _)
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Advanced Topics 241 14.3 Properties
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Advanced Topics 243 values "Inactiv
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Advanced Topics 245 14.4 Modeling t
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15 Modeling Objects In the previous
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Advanced Topics 249 } } public over
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Advanced Topics 251 This example sh
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Advanced Topics 253 15.3 Object IDs
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Advanced Topics 255 namespace Payro
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Advanced Topics 257 0 CreateEmploye
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16 Reactive Systems This chapter di
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Advanced Topics 261 Client Server R
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4 Advanced Topics 263 3 Add("b") Dr
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Advanced Topics 265 namespace SPImp
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Advanced Topics 267 condition can b
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Advanced Topics 269 TestResult RunT
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Advanced Topics 271 action. When ex
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A1 A2 Advanced Topics 273 a R(0) b
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17 Further Reading There is a lot o
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Advanced Topics 277 that linearizes
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Part V Appendices more free ebooks
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A Modeling Library Reference A mode
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Appendices 283 namespace MyModelPro
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Appendices 285 • If the target me
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Appendices 287 The example above de
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Appendices 289 where name is a stri
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Appendices 291 } { } static Set pen
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Appendices 293 GreaterThan(Compound
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Appendices 295 Forall(Predicate) Un
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Appendices 297 Methods The followin
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Appendices 299 Syntax public sealed
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Appendices 301 of elements. The dat
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Appendices 303 Add(T) Creates a bag
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Appendices 305 Second The second va
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Appendices 307 The Action data type
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Appendices 309 B.1.3 Options /?, /h
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Appendices 311 B.2 Offline test gen
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Appendices 313 accepting state is r
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C Glossary Undefined terms The foll
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Appendices 317 assurance method. A
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Appendices 319 decrementing action
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Appendices 321 finitize. To write a
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Appendices 323 IUT. Implementation
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Appendices 325 oracle. The authorit
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Appendices 327 sandbox. Atest harne
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Appendices 329 stopping rule. A rul
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Appendices 331 wait action.Anintern
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Bibliography J.-R. Abrial. The B Bo
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Bibliography 335 E. M. Clarke, O. G
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Bibliography 337 D. Lee and M. Yann
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Bibliography 339 J. Woodcock and M.
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Index a priori testing. See offline
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Index 343 Common Language Infrastru
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Index 345 IOCO theory, 277 isomorph
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Index 347 safety requirement, 34, 1
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Index 349 unshared action, 123-124,
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