2 Why We Need Model-Based Testing

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Bibliography J.-R. Abrial. The B Book: Assigning Programs to Meanings. Cambridge University Press, 1996. ASM. Abstract State Machines, 2006. URL: http://www.eecs.umich.edu/ gasm/. R. Alur, C. Courcoubetis, and M. Yannakakis. Distinguishing tests for nondeterministic and probabilistic machines. In STOC ’95: Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, pages 363–372, ACM Press, New York, 1995. R. Alur, T. A. Henzinger, O. Kupferman, and M. Vardi. Alternating refinement relations. In Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR’98), volume 1466 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 163–178. Springer, 1998. M. Barnett, W. Grieskamp, L. Nachmanson, W. Schulte, N. Tillmann, and M. Veanes. Towards a tool environment for model-based testing with AsmL. In A. Petrenko and A. Ulrich, editors, Formal Approaches to Software Testing, FATES 2003, volume 2931 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 264–280. Springer, 2003. M. Barnett, R. Leino, and W. Schulte. The Spec# programming system: An overview. In M. Huisman, editor, Construction and Analysis of Safe, Secure, and Interoperable Smart Devices: International Workshop, CASSIS 2004, volume 3362 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 49–69. Springer, 2005. B. Beizer. Software System Testing and Quality Assurance. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1984. B. Beizer. Software Testing Techniques, 2nd edition. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1990. B. Beizer. Black-Box Testing: Techniques for Functional Testing of Software and Systems. John Wiley & Sons, 1995. R. V. Binder. Testing Object-Oriented Systems: Models, Patterns, and Tools. Addison-Wesley, 1999. more free ebooks download links at: http://www.ebook-x.com 333
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CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridg
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vi Contents 2.7 Some simple scenari
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viii Contents 8.5 Limitations of of
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x Contents V Appendices A Modeling
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xii Preface specification, or appli
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xiv Preface one of the main purpose
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xvi Acknowledgments as evolving alg
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4 Describe, Analyze, Test We also t
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6 Describe, Analyze, Test do behave
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8 Describe, Analyze, Test To use ct
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10 Describe, Analyze, Test Concept
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12 Describe, Analyze, Test testing
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14 Why We Need Model-Based Testing
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32 3 Why We Need Model-Based Analys
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34 Why We Need Model-Based Analysis
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54 Further Reading The standard ref
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58 Model Programs system comprising
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60 Model Programs Figure 5.2. Newsr
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62 Model Programs reasonable work a
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64 Model Programs 5.3.6 Select the
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66 Model Programs } } static bool S
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68 Model Programs Parameters and lo
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70 Model Programs [Test] [Category(
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72 Model Programs that the sequence
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74 Model Programs ServerSend(212.0)
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76 Model Programs using NModel; usi
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78 Model Programs // ... continued
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80 Model Programs } } // ... contin
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82 Model Programs the set of argume
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84 Model Programs Timeout(); Poll()
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86 Model Programs using System; //
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88 Model Programs // ... Reactive s
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90 Model Programs // ... Reactive s
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92 Model Programs } } // ... Reacti
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94 6 Exploring and Analyzing Finite
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96 Exploring and Analyzing Finite M
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98 Exploring and Analyzing Finite M
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100 Exploring and Analyzing Finite
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116 Structuring Model Programs with
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138 Testing Closed Systems Instead
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140 Testing Closed Systems 0 1 2 3
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142 Testing Closed Systems the mode
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144 Testing Closed Systems } } } }
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146 Testing Closed Systems Compile
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148 Testing Closed Systems B() A()
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150 9 Further Reading There are man
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156 Modeling Systems with Structure
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184 Analyzing Systems with Complex
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192 Testing Systems with Complex St
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220 Further Reading (Beizer, 1995).
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224 Compositional Modeling 1. First
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226 Compositional Modeling a lot of
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228 Compositional Modeling terms) t
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230 Compositional Modeling FSM(0, A
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232 Compositional Modeling and it i
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234 Compositional Modeling FSM(0, A
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236 Compositional Modeling namespac
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238 Compositional Modeling 14.2.6 C
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5 ReqWork(2, 2) 3 0 1 6 7 ReqSetup(
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242 Compositional Modeling placehol
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244 Compositional Modeling It is cl
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246 Compositional Modeling For para
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248 Modeling Objects static class C
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250 Modeling Objects namespace Payr
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252 Modeling Objects } } void SetSa
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254 Modeling Objects 0 CreateEmploy
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256 Modeling Objects The most impor
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258 Modeling Objects What effect wi
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260 Reactive Systems what part of i
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262 Reactive Systems namespace BagM
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264 Reactive Systems 16.3 Asynchron
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266 Reactive Systems namespace SPIm
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268 Reactive Systems refers to the
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270 Reactive Systems tester actions
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272 Reactive Systems 16.5.3 Passive
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274 Reactive Systems The stepper co
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276 Further Reading An approach of
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282 Modeling Library Reference name
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284 Modeling Library Reference and
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286 Modeling Library Reference “D
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288 Modeling Library Reference [Act
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290 Modeling Library Reference If t
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292 Modeling Library Reference Requ
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294 Modeling Library Reference Synt
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296 Modeling Library Reference IsEm
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298 Modeling Library Reference Remo
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300 Modeling Library Reference Last
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302 Modeling Library Reference Coun
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304 Modeling Library Reference IsEm
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306 Modeling Library Reference Cons
Page 650: B Command Reference This appendix d
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Page 658: 312 Command Reference B.3 Conforman
Page 662: 314 Command Reference [/randomSeed:
Page 666: 316 Glossary action. The smallest u
Page 670: 318 Glossary compound value. An NMo
Page 674: 320 Glossary enabling condition. Ap
Page 678: 322 Glossary implementation under t
Page 682: 324 Glossary model checking. An ana
Page 686: 326 Glossary protocol. An agreement
Page 690: 328 Glossary everything the system
Page 694: 330 Glossary time-out action. Anobs
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Page 704: Bibliography 335 E. M. Clarke, O. G
Page 708: Bibliography 337 D. Lee and M. Yann
Page 712: Bibliography 339 J. Woodcock and M.
Page 716: Index a priori testing. See offline
Page 720: Index 343 Common Language Infrastru
Page 724: Index 345 IOCO theory, 277 isomorph
Page 728: Index 347 safety requirement, 34, 1
Page 732: Index 349 unshared action, 123-124,
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