2 Why We Need Model-Based Testing

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304 <strong>Model</strong>ing Library Reference IsEmpty Returns true if the bag has no elements. Returns false otherwise. Keys Returns a set of all elements with multiplicity greater than zero. etc. . . . Several more properties are described in the library documentation. Fields EmptyBag (Static field.) The bag of type T that contains no elements. Remarks For any value x, the multiplicity of x is the number of times x occurs in the bag, or zero if x is not in the bag. The data type is immutable; add/remove operations return a new bag. Equality is structural. Two bags are equal if they contain the same elements with the same multiplicities. Order does not affect equality. A.2.7 Pair Pair Binary tuples with structural equality. Syntax public struct Pair : IAbstractValue, IComparable Constructors Pair(T, S) Initializes a new instance of a pair with the given arguments. Methods Equality(Pair, Pair) Deep structural equality on Pairs etc. . . . Properties First The first value. more free ebooks download links at: http://www.ebook-x.com
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CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridg
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vi Contents 2.7 Some simple scenari
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viii Contents 8.5 Limitations of of
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x Contents V Appendices A Modeling
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xii Preface specification, or appli
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xiv Preface one of the main purpose
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xvi Acknowledgments as evolving alg
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4 Describe, Analyze, Test We also t
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6 Describe, Analyze, Test do behave
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8 Describe, Analyze, Test To use ct
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10 Describe, Analyze, Test Concept
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12 Describe, Analyze, Test testing
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14 Why We Need Model-Based Testing
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32 3 Why We Need Model-Based Analys
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34 Why We Need Model-Based Analysis
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54 Further Reading The standard ref
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58 Model Programs system comprising
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60 Model Programs Figure 5.2. Newsr
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62 Model Programs reasonable work a
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64 Model Programs 5.3.6 Select the
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66 Model Programs } } static bool S
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68 Model Programs Parameters and lo
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70 Model Programs [Test] [Category(
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72 Model Programs that the sequence
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74 Model Programs ServerSend(212.0)
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76 Model Programs using NModel; usi
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78 Model Programs // ... continued
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80 Model Programs } } // ... contin
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82 Model Programs the set of argume
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84 Model Programs Timeout(); Poll()
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86 Model Programs using System; //
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88 Model Programs // ... Reactive s
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90 Model Programs // ... Reactive s
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92 Model Programs } } // ... Reacti
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94 6 Exploring and Analyzing Finite
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96 Exploring and Analyzing Finite M
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98 Exploring and Analyzing Finite M
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100 Exploring and Analyzing Finite
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116 Structuring Model Programs with
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138 Testing Closed Systems Instead
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140 Testing Closed Systems 0 1 2 3
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142 Testing Closed Systems the mode
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144 Testing Closed Systems } } } }
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146 Testing Closed Systems Compile
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148 Testing Closed Systems B() A()
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150 9 Further Reading There are man
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156 Modeling Systems with Structure
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184 Analyzing Systems with Complex
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192 Testing Systems with Complex St
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220 Further Reading (Beizer, 1995).
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224 Compositional Modeling 1. First
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226 Compositional Modeling a lot of
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228 Compositional Modeling terms) t
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230 Compositional Modeling FSM(0, A
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232 Compositional Modeling and it i
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234 Compositional Modeling FSM(0, A
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236 Compositional Modeling namespac
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238 Compositional Modeling 14.2.6 C
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5 ReqWork(2, 2) 3 0 1 6 7 ReqSetup(
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242 Compositional Modeling placehol
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244 Compositional Modeling It is cl
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246 Compositional Modeling For para
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248 Modeling Objects static class C
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250 Modeling Objects namespace Payr
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252 Modeling Objects } } void SetSa
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254 Modeling Objects 0 CreateEmploy
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256 Modeling Objects The most impor
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258 Modeling Objects What effect wi
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260 Reactive Systems what part of i
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262 Reactive Systems namespace BagM
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264 Reactive Systems 16.3 Asynchron
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266 Reactive Systems namespace SPIm
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268 Reactive Systems refers to the
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270 Reactive Systems tester actions
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272 Reactive Systems 16.5.3 Passive
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274 Reactive Systems The stepper co
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276 Further Reading An approach of
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Page 598: 282 Modeling Library Reference name
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Page 648: Appendices 307 The Action data type
Page 652: Appendices 309 B.1.3 Options /?, /h
Page 656: Appendices 311 B.2 Offline test gen
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Page 668: Appendices 317 assurance method. A
Page 672: Appendices 319 decrementing action
Page 676: Appendices 321 finitize. To write a
Page 680: Appendices 323 IUT. Implementation
Page 684: Appendices 325 oracle. The authorit
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Appendices 329 stopping rule. A rul
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Appendices 331 wait action.Anintern
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Bibliography J.-R. Abrial. The B Bo
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Bibliography 335 E. M. Clarke, O. G
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Bibliography 337 D. Lee and M. Yann
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Bibliography 339 J. Woodcock and M.
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Index a priori testing. See offline
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Index 343 Common Language Infrastru
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Index 345 IOCO theory, 277 isomorph
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Index 347 safety requirement, 34, 1
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Index 349 unshared action, 123-124,
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2 Why We Need Model-Based Testing

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