2 Why We Need Model-Based Testing

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C Glossary Undefined terms The following technical terms are used but not defined in this glossary. We assume their usual meanings from computer science or C#. agent, algorithm, allocate, argument, Boolean, call, callback function, code, code branch, compile, compiler, data structure, data type, declaration, decrement, developer, directory, element, execute, execution, expression, field, file, file type, framework, global variable, input, instance variable, interleave, key, local variable, main method, method, memory, memory leak, multithreaded, negate, object, object ID, output, overloading, program, programming language, parameter, return, return value, software, statement, static method, static variable, synchronize, system, text file, type, value, variable Definitions a priori testing. Offline testing. abstract value. A value whose only operation is equality. Abstract values can be used to eliminate isomorphic states. NModel considers term labels for object IDs to be abstract values. abstraction. Considering certain details and ignoring the rest. Choosing a level of abstraction. We distinguish data abstraction, behavioral abstraction, and environmental abstraction. abstraction function. State property. accepting state. Astate where a run is allowed to stop. Usually, accepting states are chosen where some goal has been reached or some work has been completed. accepting state condition. Apredicate that defines accepting states. more free ebooks download links at: http://www.ebook-x.com 315
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CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridg
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vi Contents 2.7 Some simple scenari
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viii Contents 8.5 Limitations of of
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x Contents V Appendices A Modeling
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xii Preface specification, or appli
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xiv Preface one of the main purpose
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xvi Acknowledgments as evolving alg
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4 Describe, Analyze, Test We also t
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6 Describe, Analyze, Test do behave
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8 Describe, Analyze, Test To use ct
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10 Describe, Analyze, Test Concept
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12 Describe, Analyze, Test testing
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14 Why We Need Model-Based Testing
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32 3 Why We Need Model-Based Analys
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34 Why We Need Model-Based Analysis
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54 Further Reading The standard ref
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58 Model Programs system comprising
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60 Model Programs Figure 5.2. Newsr
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62 Model Programs reasonable work a
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64 Model Programs 5.3.6 Select the
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66 Model Programs } } static bool S
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68 Model Programs Parameters and lo
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70 Model Programs [Test] [Category(
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72 Model Programs that the sequence
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74 Model Programs ServerSend(212.0)
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76 Model Programs using NModel; usi
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78 Model Programs // ... continued
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80 Model Programs } } // ... contin
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82 Model Programs the set of argume
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84 Model Programs Timeout(); Poll()
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86 Model Programs using System; //
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88 Model Programs // ... Reactive s
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90 Model Programs // ... Reactive s
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92 Model Programs } } // ... Reacti
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94 6 Exploring and Analyzing Finite
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96 Exploring and Analyzing Finite M
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98 Exploring and Analyzing Finite M
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100 Exploring and Analyzing Finite
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116 Structuring Model Programs with
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138 Testing Closed Systems Instead
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140 Testing Closed Systems 0 1 2 3
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142 Testing Closed Systems the mode
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144 Testing Closed Systems } } } }
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146 Testing Closed Systems Compile
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148 Testing Closed Systems B() A()
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150 9 Further Reading There are man
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156 Modeling Systems with Structure
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184 Analyzing Systems with Complex
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192 Testing Systems with Complex St
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220 Further Reading (Beizer, 1995).
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224 Compositional Modeling 1. First
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226 Compositional Modeling a lot of
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228 Compositional Modeling terms) t
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230 Compositional Modeling FSM(0, A
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232 Compositional Modeling and it i
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234 Compositional Modeling FSM(0, A
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236 Compositional Modeling namespac
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238 Compositional Modeling 14.2.6 C
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5 ReqWork(2, 2) 3 0 1 6 7 ReqSetup(
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242 Compositional Modeling placehol
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244 Compositional Modeling It is cl
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246 Compositional Modeling For para
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248 Modeling Objects static class C
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250 Modeling Objects namespace Payr
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252 Modeling Objects } } void SetSa
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254 Modeling Objects 0 CreateEmploy
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256 Modeling Objects The most impor
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258 Modeling Objects What effect wi
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260 Reactive Systems what part of i
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262 Reactive Systems namespace BagM
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264 Reactive Systems 16.3 Asynchron
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266 Reactive Systems namespace SPIm
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268 Reactive Systems refers to the
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270 Reactive Systems tester actions
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272 Reactive Systems 16.5.3 Passive
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274 Reactive Systems The stepper co
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276 Further Reading An approach of
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282 Modeling Library Reference name
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284 Modeling Library Reference and
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286 Modeling Library Reference “D
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288 Modeling Library Reference [Act
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Page 646: 306 Modeling Library Reference Cons
Page 650: B Command Reference This appendix d
Page 654: 310 Command Reference [/stateShape:
Page 658: 312 Command Reference B.3 Conforman
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Page 668: Appendices 317 assurance method. A
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Page 676: Appendices 321 finitize. To write a
Page 680: Appendices 323 IUT. Implementation
Page 684: Appendices 325 oracle. The authorit
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Page 692: Appendices 329 stopping rule. A rul
Page 696: Appendices 331 wait action.Anintern
Page 700: Bibliography J.-R. Abrial. The B Bo
Page 704: Bibliography 335 E. M. Clarke, O. G
Page 708: Bibliography 337 D. Lee and M. Yann
Page 712: Bibliography 339 J. Woodcock and M.
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Index a priori testing. See offline
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Index 343 Common Language Infrastru
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Index 345 IOCO theory, 277 isomorph
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Index 347 safety requirement, 34, 1
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Index 349 unshared action, 123-124,
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2 Why We Need Model-Based Testing

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