View/Open - University of Zululand Institutional Repository
View/Open - University of Zululand Institutional Repository
View/Open - University of Zululand Institutional Repository
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3.4.4 TR>\NSACTION<br />
Transaction is the outcome <strong>of</strong> interaction. It is the observable behaviours <strong>of</strong> human<br />
beings interacting with their environment. It represents the evaluation component <strong>of</strong><br />
human interactions involving negotiation and social exchange. When interaction occurs<br />
between two parties, like a patient and a nurse, they negotiate and come out with the<br />
decision <strong>of</strong>what should be done, and goals are achieved; which is the transaction.<br />
3.4.5 ROLE<br />
It is a set <strong>of</strong>behaviours expected <strong>of</strong>persons occupying a position in a social system. It is<br />
accompanied by rights and obligations in a position. It is important that roles be<br />
understood and correctly interpreted to avoid conflict.<br />
3.4.6 STRESS<br />
Stress is a dynamic state whereby a human being interacts with the environment to<br />
maintain balance for growth, development and performance. It is an energy response <strong>of</strong><br />
an individual to persons, objects and events, usually called stressors. The level <strong>of</strong>stress<br />
differs from individual to individual and decreases the ability <strong>of</strong>the individual to attain<br />
goals.<br />
3.4.7 GROWTH Arm DEVELOPMENT<br />
Growth and development are defined as the continuous changes in individuals at the<br />
cellular, molecular and behavioural levels <strong>of</strong>activities. It is the process that takes place in<br />
the life <strong>of</strong>individuals that help them move from potential capacity for achievement to<br />
self-actualization.<br />
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