The Economic Impact of the UK Film Industry - BFI - British Film ...
The Economic Impact of the UK Film Industry - BFI - British Film ...
The Economic Impact of the UK Film Industry - BFI - British Film ...
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4.4. Direct tax revenues<br />
(a) Contribution to Exchequer<br />
<strong>Economic</strong> Contribution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>UK</strong> <strong>Film</strong> <strong>Industry</strong><br />
July 2007<br />
<strong>The</strong> core <strong>UK</strong> film industry is estimated to have contributed around £436 million to <strong>the</strong> Exchequer in 2006<br />
(gross <strong>of</strong> tax relief and o<strong>the</strong>r fiscal support). This is equivalent to nearly 30% <strong>of</strong> value added in <strong>the</strong> core<br />
<strong>UK</strong> film industry. Almost half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tax revenues raised for <strong>the</strong> Exchequer arise from corporation tax<br />
payments (gross <strong>of</strong> tax relief); most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> remainder is from income taxes and national insurance.<br />
Table 4-4: Estimates <strong>of</strong> direct tax contribution from <strong>the</strong> core <strong>UK</strong> film industry, 2006<br />
Tax revenues<br />
(£ million)<br />
Income tax 93<br />
National insurance – employee 48<br />
National insurance – employer 39<br />
Value added tax 29<br />
Corporation tax (gross 9 ) 212<br />
Withholding tax 15<br />
Total 436<br />
Source: HM Revenue & Customs; ONS; Oxford <strong>Economic</strong>s estimates<br />
(b) Fiscal support to <strong>the</strong> core <strong>UK</strong> film industry<br />
<strong>The</strong> core <strong>UK</strong> film industry receives funding from both central and local government, from <strong>the</strong> National<br />
Lottery and from o<strong>the</strong>r public sector organisations. DCMS is <strong>the</strong> government department with overall<br />
responsibility for setting policy in respect <strong>of</strong> Lottery and grant-in-aid support for film in <strong>the</strong> <strong>UK</strong>. <strong>The</strong> <strong>UK</strong><br />
<strong>Film</strong> Council is responsible for <strong>the</strong> disbursement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> DCMS funding for film, with <strong>the</strong><br />
exception <strong>of</strong> funding for <strong>the</strong> National <strong>Film</strong> and Television School.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>UK</strong> <strong>Film</strong> Council was established by <strong>the</strong> government in 2000 as its strategic agency for developing<br />
<strong>the</strong> film industry and film culture in <strong>the</strong> <strong>UK</strong>. <strong>The</strong> <strong>UK</strong> <strong>Film</strong> Council’s aim is to deliver lasting benefits to <strong>the</strong><br />
industry and <strong>the</strong> public alike through:<br />
• Creativity - encouraging <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> new talent, skills, and creative and technological<br />
innovation in <strong>UK</strong> film and assisting new and established film-makers to produce successful and<br />
distinctive <strong>British</strong> films;<br />
• Enterprise – supporting <strong>the</strong> creation and growth <strong>of</strong> sustainable businesses in <strong>the</strong> film sector,<br />
providing access to finance and helping <strong>the</strong> core <strong>UK</strong> film industry compete successfully in <strong>the</strong><br />
domestic and global marketplace;<br />
• Imagination - promoting education and an appreciation and enjoyment <strong>of</strong> cinema by giving <strong>UK</strong><br />
9 Corporation tax (gross) is equal to <strong>the</strong> corporation tax liability without <strong>the</strong> government tax relief given under Section<br />
42/48. <strong>The</strong> Corporation tax (net) figure is £35 million based on <strong>the</strong> gross figure (ie £105 million) minus that given in film<br />
tax relief worth £70 million. See Appendix for detailed discussion.<br />
18