Muscarinic M1, M3, Nicotinic,GABAA and GABAB Receptor ...

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EPSP Excitatory postsynaptic potential FITC Florescent isothiocyanate GABA Gamma amino butyric acid GAD Glutamate Decarboxylase GLUT3 Glucose transporter type 3 GPCR G protein-coupled receptor HBSS Hang’s balanced salt solution IGF Insulin-like growth factor INS Insulin Kd Dissociation constant L-DOPA L-3,4 Dihydroxy phenyl alanine LGIC Lig<strong>and</strong> Gated Ion Channel LTD Long term depression mRNA Messenger ribonucleic acid NADPH Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate NE Norepinephrine P Level of significance PBS Phosphate buffered saline PBST Phosphate buffered saline Triton X- 100 PCR Polymerase Chain Reaction
PFC Prefrontal cortex PLC Phospholipase C QNB Quinuclidinylbenzilate RNA Ribonucleic acid SEM St<strong>and</strong>ard error of mean Ser Serine SOD Superoxide dismutase STZ Streptozotocin Thr Threonine Tyr Tyrosine VDR Vitamin D receptor VICC Voltage - insensitive calcium channels
Page 2: MUSCARINIC M1, M3, NICOTINIC, GABAA
Page 5 and 6: ACKNOWLEDGEMENT To the Almighty God
Page 7 and 8: Seema Chandran, Ms. Neema Ani Manga
Page 9: ABBREVIATIONS 5-HIAA 5 Hydroxy indo
Page 13 and 14: GABAC Receptors 34 Glutamic Acid De
Page 15 and 16: Behavioural response of control and
Page 17 and 18: the cerebral cortex of control and
Page 19 and 20: Muscarinic M1 receptor analysis Sca
Page 21 and 22: REAL TIME-PCR ANALYSIS 81 Real Time
Page 23 and 24: Real Time PCR analysis of GABAAα1
Page 25 and 26: pancreas of control and experimenta
Page 27 and 28: utilization is decreased in the bra
Page 29 and 30: impairment, coma or seizure (Cryer,
Page 31 and 32: achieving optimal blood sugar contr
Page 33 and 34: OBJECTIVES OF THE PRESENT STUDY 1.
Page 35 and 36: Literature Review Diabetes mellitus
Page 37 and 38: 12 Literature Review from the adren
Page 39 and 40: 14 Literature Review Hypoglycemic c
Page 41 and 42: 16 Literature Review respectively)
Page 43 and 44: 18 Literature Review in extracellul
Page 45 and 46: 20 Literature Review substrates in
Page 47 and 48: 22 Literature Review nucleus, altho
Page 49 and 50: 24 Literature Review al., 1990; Lev
Page 51 and 52: 26 Literature Review muscarinic M2
Page 53 and 54: Signal transduction by muscarinic a
Page 55 and 56: 30 Literature Review nicotinic acet
Page 57 and 58: GABAA Receptors 32 Literature Revie
Page 59 and 60: 34 Literature Review GABAB-mediated
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36 Literature Review (Erlander et a
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38 Literature Review which could be
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40 Literature Review administration
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42 Literature Review the hippocampu
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44 Literature Review understanding
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Confocal Dyes Rat primary antibody
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antipyryl)-p-benzo quinoneimine. Th
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was analyzed. Data was expressed as
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ANALYSIS OF THE RECEPTOR BINDING DA
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Taqman probes of muscarinic M1, M3,
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Taylor, 1968). The islets were isol
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Results BODY WEIGHT AND BLOOD GLUCO
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60 Results IIH and C + IIH rats sho
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Real Time-PCR analysis of muscarini
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Real Time PCR analysis of SOD 64 Re
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66 Results GABAAα1 receptor antibo
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68 Results compared to diabetic gro
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70 Results compared to diabetic rat
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72 Results Muscarinic M3 receptor a
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Muscarinic M3 receptor analysis 74
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76 Results group, α7 nAChR mRNA si
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78 Results diabetic rats. In C + II
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Muscarinic M1 receptor analysis 80
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Real Time-PCR analysis of α7 nAChR
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Real Time PCR analysis of phospholi
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HIPPOCAMPUS Total muscarinic recept
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88 Results IIH and C + IIH group sh
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90 Results group, GLUT3 mRNA signif
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92 Results α7 nACh receptor antibo
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GABA receptor analysis 94 Results S
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96 Results control. D + IIH and C +
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Discussion Glucose is the principal
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100 Discussion The ability to sense
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102 Discussion The Y-maze test is a
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104 Discussion CHOLINERGIC ENZYME A
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106 Discussion Pancreas Insulin sec
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108 Discussion 2003). Cholinergic m
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110 Discussion brain for learning,
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112 Discussion hypoglycemia on brai
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114 Discussion shows impaired expre
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116 Discussion glycemic control is
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118 Discussion release (Ilcol et al
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120 Discussion al., 1992), it has t
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122 Discussion metabolic cycles are
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124 Discussion al., 1988). Low bloo
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126 Discussion modulate the second
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128 Discussion between excitation a
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130 Discussion hypoglycemic seizure
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132 Discussion Insulin secretion fr
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134 Discussion hyper and hypoglycem
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136 Discussion receptors in glucose
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138 Discussion exacerbated by recur
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140 Discussion Haces et al., 2010).
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142 Discussion hypoglycemic and dia
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144 Discussion transcription factor
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Summary 1. Insulin induced hypoglyc
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148 Summary specific antibodies con
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150 Summary 16. Transcription facto
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References Abdelmalik PA, Shannon P
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Caulfield MP, Birdsall NJM. (1998).
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Cherubini E, Martina M, Sciancalepo
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Cryer PE. (2002b). The pathophysiol
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Salkovic M, Lackovic Z. (1992). Bra
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6. Anju T R, Pretty Mary Abraham, S
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Body weight (gm) 300 250 200 150 10
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Figure-3 Blood glucose levels at di
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Figure-5 Behavioural response of co
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Figure-7 Scatchard analysis of [ 3
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Figure-11 Real Time PCR amplificati
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C D + IIH Figure--25 Muscarinic M1
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Figure--27 α 7 nACh receptor expre
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Figure--47 Muscarinic M1 receptor e
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Figure--49 α7 nicotinic acetylchol
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Figure--71 α7 nicotinic acetylchol
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C Figure--93 GABAAα1 receptor expr
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Figure-101 Real Time PCR amplificat
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Figure—113 Muscarinic M3 receptor
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Figure--115 GABAAα1 receptor expre
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Figure-117 Scatchard analysis of [
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Figure-119 Scatchard analysis of [
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Figure-131 Muscarinic M1 receptor e
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C D + IIH Figure-133 GABAAα1 recep
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