Muscarinic M1, M3, Nicotinic,GABAA and GABAB Receptor ...

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Figure--28 GABAAα1 receptor expression in the cerebral cortex of control and experimental rats Table-28 Condition Mean Pixel Value Control 54 ± 5.6 Diabetic 33 ± 2.9 a C D D + IIH C + IIH a, b D+IIH 25 ± 3.8 a, b, c C + IIH 14 ± 3.4 Confocal image of GABAAα1 receptors in the cerebral cortex of control, Diabetic, D+IIH and C + IIH rats using immunofluorescent GABAAα1 receptor specific primary antibody and FITC as secondary antibody. ( ) in white shows GABAAα1 receptors. Scale bar = 50 μm. a p
Figure-29 Scatchard analysis of [ 3 H]QNB binding against total muscarinic receptor antagonist, atropine in the cerebellum of control and experimental rats Table-29 Scatchard analysis of [3H]QNB binding against total muscarinic receptor antagonist, atropine in the cerebellum of control and experimental rats Experimental groups Bmax (fmoles/mg protein) Kd (nM) Control 39 ± 9.4 0.13 ± 0.03 Diabetic 57 ± 8.5 a 0.65 ± 0.02 a D + IIH 68 ± 5.0 a, b 0.39 ± 0.03 a, b C + IIH 73 ± 6.5 a, b 0.35 ± 0.02 a, b Values are Mean ± S.E.M of 4-6 separate experiments. Each group consists of 6-8 rats. a p
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MUSCARINIC M1, M3, NICOTINIC, GABAA
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT To the Almighty God
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Seema Chandran, Ms. Neema Ani Manga
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ABBREVIATIONS 5-HIAA 5 Hydroxy indo
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PFC Prefrontal cortex PLC Phospholi
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GABAC Receptors 34 Glutamic Acid De
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Behavioural response of control and
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the cerebral cortex of control and
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Muscarinic M1 receptor analysis Sca
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REAL TIME-PCR ANALYSIS 81 Real Time
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Real Time PCR analysis of GABAAα1
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pancreas of control and experimenta
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utilization is decreased in the bra
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impairment, coma or seizure (Cryer,
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achieving optimal blood sugar contr
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OBJECTIVES OF THE PRESENT STUDY 1.
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Literature Review Diabetes mellitus
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12 Literature Review from the adren
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14 Literature Review Hypoglycemic c
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16 Literature Review respectively)
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18 Literature Review in extracellul
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20 Literature Review substrates in
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22 Literature Review nucleus, altho
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24 Literature Review al., 1990; Lev
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26 Literature Review muscarinic M2
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Signal transduction by muscarinic a
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30 Literature Review nicotinic acet
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GABAA Receptors 32 Literature Revie
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34 Literature Review GABAB-mediated
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36 Literature Review (Erlander et a
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38 Literature Review which could be
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40 Literature Review administration
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42 Literature Review the hippocampu
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44 Literature Review understanding
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Confocal Dyes Rat primary antibody
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antipyryl)-p-benzo quinoneimine. Th
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was analyzed. Data was expressed as
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ANALYSIS OF THE RECEPTOR BINDING DA
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Taqman probes of muscarinic M1, M3,
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Taylor, 1968). The islets were isol
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Results BODY WEIGHT AND BLOOD GLUCO
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60 Results IIH and C + IIH rats sho
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Real Time-PCR analysis of muscarini
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Real Time PCR analysis of SOD 64 Re
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66 Results GABAAα1 receptor antibo
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68 Results compared to diabetic gro
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70 Results compared to diabetic rat
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72 Results Muscarinic M3 receptor a
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Muscarinic M3 receptor analysis 74
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76 Results group, α7 nAChR mRNA si
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78 Results diabetic rats. In C + II
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Muscarinic M1 receptor analysis 80
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Real Time-PCR analysis of α7 nAChR
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Real Time PCR analysis of phospholi
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HIPPOCAMPUS Total muscarinic recept
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88 Results IIH and C + IIH group sh
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90 Results group, GLUT3 mRNA signif
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92 Results α7 nACh receptor antibo
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GABA receptor analysis 94 Results S
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96 Results control. D + IIH and C +
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Discussion Glucose is the principal
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100 Discussion The ability to sense
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102 Discussion The Y-maze test is a
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104 Discussion CHOLINERGIC ENZYME A
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106 Discussion Pancreas Insulin sec
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108 Discussion 2003). Cholinergic m
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110 Discussion brain for learning,
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112 Discussion hypoglycemia on brai
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114 Discussion shows impaired expre
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116 Discussion glycemic control is
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118 Discussion release (Ilcol et al
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120 Discussion al., 1992), it has t
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122 Discussion metabolic cycles are
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124 Discussion al., 1988). Low bloo
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126 Discussion modulate the second
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128 Discussion between excitation a
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130 Discussion hypoglycemic seizure
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132 Discussion Insulin secretion fr
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134 Discussion hyper and hypoglycem
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136 Discussion receptors in glucose
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138 Discussion exacerbated by recur
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140 Discussion Haces et al., 2010).
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142 Discussion hypoglycemic and dia
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144 Discussion transcription factor
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Summary 1. Insulin induced hypoglyc
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148 Summary specific antibodies con
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150 Summary 16. Transcription facto
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References Abdelmalik PA, Shannon P
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Akwa Y, Ladurelle N, Covey F, Bauli
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Arison RN, Ciaccio EI, Glitzer MS,
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Balters E, Francesco M. (2002). New
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Bettler B, Kaupmann K, Mosbacher J,
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Boess FG, De Vry J, Erb C, Flessner
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Brezenoff HE, Xiao YF. (1986). Acet
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Caulfield MP, Birdsall NJM. (1998).
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Cherubini E, Martina M, Sciancalepo
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Cryer PE. (2002b). The pathophysiol
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Delgado Esteban M, Almeida A, Bolan
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Dutar P, Nicoll RA. (1989). Pharmac
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Exton JH, Jefferson LS, Butcher RW,
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Frier B. (2000). Hypoglycaemia—cl
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Gerich JE, Schneider V, Dippe SE, L
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Golding DW, Pow DV. (1990). Neurose
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Haddad GG, Jiang C. (1993). Mechani
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Hsu KS, Huang CC, Gean PW. (1995).
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Johnson E, Deckwerth T. (1993). Mol
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Kanjhan R, Housley GD, Burton LD, C
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Kelley GG, Zawalich KC, Zawalich WS
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Krnjevic K. (1993). Central choline
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Lipton P. (1999). Ischemic cell dea
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Paramo B, Hernández-Fonseca K, Est
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Page 265 and 266: Body weight (gm) 300 250 200 150 10
Page 267 and 268: Figure-3 Blood glucose levels at di
Page 269 and 270: Figure-5 Behavioural response of co
Page 271 and 272: Figure-7 Scatchard analysis of [ 3
Page 275 and 276: Figure-11 Real Time PCR amplificati
Page 289 and 290: C D + IIH Figure--25 Muscarinic M1
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Figure-79 Real Time PCR amplificati
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Figure--91 Muscarinic M3 receptor e
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C Figure--93 GABAAα1 receptor expr
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Figure-95 Scatchard analysis of [ 3
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Figure-97 Scatchard analysis of [ 3
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Figure-101 Real Time PCR amplificat
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Figure—113 Muscarinic M3 receptor
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Figure--115 GABAAα1 receptor expre
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Figure-117 Scatchard analysis of [
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Figure-119 Scatchard analysis of [
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Figure-131 Muscarinic M1 receptor e
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C D + IIH Figure-133 GABAAα1 recep
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