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Muscarinic M1, M3, Nicotinic,GABAA and GABAB Receptor ...

Muscarinic M1, M3, Nicotinic,GABAA and GABAB Receptor ...

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Confocal Dyes<br />

Rat primary antibody for muscarinic <strong>M1</strong> (Cat. No. 087k1395), <strong>M3</strong> (Cat.<br />

No. 126k1205), α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (Cat. No. 018k4811) <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>GABAA</strong>α1 (Cat. No. 077k4838) <strong>and</strong> FITC coated secondary antibody (Cat. No.<br />

No-AP307R) were purchased from Sigma Aldrich <strong>and</strong> Chemicon, USA.<br />

ANIMALS<br />

Adult male Wistar rats of 180-240g body weight purchased from Amrita<br />

Institue of Medical Sciences, Cochin <strong>and</strong> Kerala Agriculture Unviersity,<br />

Mannuthy were used for all experiments. They were housed in separate cages<br />

under 12 hour light <strong>and</strong> 12 hour dark periods <strong>and</strong> were maintained on st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

food pellets <strong>and</strong> water ad libitum.<br />

DIABETES INDUCTION AND HYPOGLYCEMIA<br />

Experimental rats were divided into the following groups as i) Control ii)<br />

Diabetic iii) Insulin induced hypoglycemia in diabetic rats (D+IIH) <strong>and</strong> iv) Insulin<br />

induced hypoglycemia in control rats (C+IIH). Each group consisted of 6-8<br />

animals.<br />

Diabetes was induced by a single intrafemoral dose, 55 mg/kg body<br />

weight, of STZ prepared in citrate buffer, p H 4.5 (Arison et al., 1967; Hohenegger<br />

& Rudas, 1971). The D+IIH group received daily 2 doses of 10 Unit/Kg body<br />

weight of regular human insulin (Actrapid) <strong>and</strong> C+IIH received daily 2 doses of<br />

1.5 Unit/Kg body weight of regular human insulin (Flanagan et al., 2003). D+IIH<br />

<strong>and</strong> C+IIH group had daily two episodes of insulin-induced hypoglycemia for 10<br />

days. Control rats were injected with citrate buffer.<br />

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