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development of the city.<br />

In 1857 he erected the Cummings building<br />

on the corner of Williams and Purchase streets,<br />

in which enterprise his brother William joined.<br />

At that time the building was the largest and<br />

finest in the city, and the wisdom of it from<br />

a financial standpoint was doubted by many,<br />

but the result proved his judgment correct,<br />

and his building did much to fix the business<br />

center of the city. He had moved from Dartmouth<br />

to New i3edford in 1855, to the house<br />

at No. 411 County street where he died seven<br />

years later, and in which his widow resided until<br />

her death, in 1902.<br />

The life of Benjamin Cummings was one<br />

of intense attention to business up to the time<br />

of his death. He was much interested in<br />

Antioeh College at Yellow Springs, Ohio, and<br />

found time in his busy life to serve it as a<br />

trustee. He liked trees and flowers and all<br />

outdoor things and took great pleasure and<br />

pride in his garden.<br />

On Jan. 27, 1820, when twenty-two years<br />

«lil. Mr. Cummings married Cynthia Smith,<br />

44<br />

SOUTHEASTERN MASSACHUSETTS 689<br />

White Creek, N. Y.; William, born Dec. 21,<br />

1783, who died unmarried; Rutli, born Nov.<br />

4, 1785; Elizabeth, born Mav 20, 1788, who<br />

died Feb. 15, 1812; Nancy^ born May 23,<br />

1790, who married Charles Smith; Mehitable,<br />

born Nov. 30, 1792, who died unmarried; John,<br />

born Feb. 13, 1795, who married Elizabeth<br />

Olds; Benjamin, born April 7, 1797; and<br />

Sally, born June 5, 1799.<br />

(VII) Benjamin Cdaimings, son of Benjamin,<br />

born April 7, 1797, in the town of<br />

Dartmouth, Mass., was in his early years until<br />

soon after his marriage associated with his<br />

•older brothers, William and John Cummings,<br />

in the conduct of an extensive store in Dartmouth,<br />

doing a successful business. Soon after<br />

his marriage he left the store and devoted his<br />

attention to his farm and the many business<br />

interests connected with it. There was upon<br />

it a valuable water power which was used for<br />

a sawmill, grist mill and fulling mill, all of<br />

which called for his attention, and all of which<br />

lie successfully managed. At that time the<br />

whaling business flourished greatly, and it<br />

naturally attracted him, and he soon began to<br />

invest in whaling vessels. He found interest<br />

and profit in this and increased his investments<br />

until he was part owner in a large number of<br />

whalers, one of which was named for him, and<br />

bore as a figureliead a full-length likeness of<br />

him carved in wood, which was thought singularly<br />

true to life. He also invested largely in<br />

born Jan. 9, 1802, daughter<br />

Teal estate in New Bedford, and the accuracy<br />

of his judgment has been indicated' in the<br />

of Henry and<br />

Mary (Almy) Smith, who owned a large tract<br />

of land in Dartmouth, on the Paskamansett<br />

river, which is still kept in the family. Ten<br />

children blessed this marriage, namely: Caroline<br />

Almy, born Sept. 23, 1821, married Abner<br />

R. Tucker, and died March 5, 1904; Mary<br />

Ann, born Jan. 6, 1823, married Charles Almy,<br />

whom she survived, and lived in Buffalo, where<br />

she died Dec. 18, 1910 (she was laid to rest<br />

in Oak Grove cemetery, at New Bedford) ;<br />

William Henry, born Dec. 21, 1824, died Dec.<br />

27, 1874; Emily Mandeville, born June 25,<br />

1827, married Benjamin Rathbone Almy;<br />

Charles Smith was born Feb. 4, 1830; Sarah,<br />

bom Oct. 8, 1832, died Sept. 29, 1847; John<br />

Tillinghast, born April 23, 1835, died April<br />

7, 1837; Louise Smith was born in Dartmouth<br />

Sept. 18, 1838; Julia Holmes, born May 20,<br />

1842, died May 26, 1843; and Julia Holmes<br />

(2), born Feb. 20, 1844, died Aug. 20, 1856.<br />

The old age to which Mr. Cummings had<br />

looked forward as a time when he could enjoy<br />

the property he had accumulated, to which<br />

he had looked as a means rather than an end,<br />

was denied him, and lie died, leaving the reputation<br />

of an honorable and upright man in<br />

whom his family could feel just pride, Sept.<br />

28, 1863, in New Bedford. Mrs. Cummings<br />

died March 4, 1902, just about two months<br />

after her one hundredth birthday.<br />

(VIII) William Henry Cummings, son of<br />

Benjamin, born Dec. 21, 1824, in Dartmouth,<br />

married (first) June 5, 1849, Hannah W.<br />

Smith, who bore him three children, namely:<br />

Benjamin, born Dec. 24, 1852 ; William, Aug.<br />

11, 1856; and Florence Evelyn, Aug. 3, 1859.<br />

Mr. Cummings married (second) March 15,<br />

1864, Lucy B. Gifford, and to this marriage<br />

were born two children : Charles Smith, Dec.<br />

9, 1867; and Mabel L., Jan. 6, 1870. Mr.<br />

Cummings spent his younger days in Dartmouth,<br />

where he was educated. In his earlier<br />

years he followed whaling for a short time, going<br />

on two or three voyages. In 1849 he went<br />

to California with the gold seekers, and remained<br />

about a year. Upon his return he<br />

lived in Westport for about four years, and<br />

in 1855 located at Russell's Mills in Dartmouth.<br />

Here he engaged in farming, an oc-<br />

cupation he followed until his death, which occurred<br />

Dec. 27, 1874.<br />

(IX) BENjAMfN Cummings, son of William<br />

H., was born Dec. 24, 1852, in that part of<br />

Westport which is known as "Head of Westport."<br />

He was given his primary or elementary<br />

education at Russell's Mills, whither his

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