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736 SOUTHEASTEEN MASSACHUSETTS<br />

Pod], Esq., wlio was a prominent man of his<br />

town, as was his father before him, and a<br />

descendant of Edward Pool, of Weymouth,<br />

through Joseph and Samuel Pool, the latter,<br />

his father, being for six years selectman from<br />

South Abington and a representative to the<br />

General Court, while he himself was also select-<br />

Eosanda, the daughters dying in early life.<br />

(VI) David Gurney, son of Asa, born in<br />

1782, married Anna Ellis. Mr. Gurney possessed<br />

a rugged constitution and was a most<br />

active and industrious man. He was of a<br />

mechanical turn of mind, and though occupied<br />

in farming also engaged in making tacks,<br />

when they were manufactured by hand. He<br />

and one Charles Dyer put in order and set in<br />

work of which he was always greatly interested<br />

and to which he contributed liberally both time<br />

and money. He acquired considerable means.<br />

His death occurred in 1862.<br />

The children of David and Anna (Ellis)<br />

Gurney were : Euth, who married Orange<br />

Wilkes ; Mehitable, who became the wife of<br />

iSamuel D. Wilkes; Davis, who married Eliza<br />

Blanchard ; David B., of whom more further<br />

on; Mary, who married James Corthell; and<br />

Eosanda, who married Thomas Drake.<br />

(VII) David Brain'ard Gukkey, son of<br />

David and Anna (Ellis) Gurney, was born<br />

Sept. 10, 1815, in the town of South Abington,<br />

now Whitman, Mass. He acquired a common<br />

school education in his native towTi. His<br />

father being a man of mechanical skill, and a<br />

farmer as well as manufacturer of tacks, it<br />

was but natural for David B. Gurney to fall<br />

into line, imbibing as he grew up a taste for<br />

the vocations of his father. Of a naturally<br />

robust constitution, his early work upon the<br />

farm only strengthened him physically for the<br />

great application he later gave to an indoor<br />

business life. When in his middle teens he<br />

was apprenticed to his father in the manufacture<br />

of tacks, and learned the business from<br />

one end of the factory to the other, and from<br />

man and representative. Noah Gurney's children<br />

were : Asa, Joseph Pool, Noah, Jeremiah,<br />

James, John and Olive.<br />

(V) Asa Gurney, son of Noah, married<br />

Mary, daughter of Joseph Hersey, and their<br />

children were: David, born in 1782; Mary and<br />

that time on through an unusually long, active,<br />

busy life he continued the business of<br />

tack manufacturing and soon won and- ever<br />

afterward held a large place in the life of his<br />

community and in the hearts of his fellow<br />

townsmen. On the retirement from active<br />

business of his father in the middle fifties<br />

David B. Gurney assumed the management of<br />

the business. About this time an impetus was<br />

given to the business, which marked the beginning<br />

of considerably increased facilities for<br />

its enlargement, though it had aheady out-<br />

operation one of the first machines used for<br />

making tacks in this country : and perhaps for<br />

a dozen years horses were used as means of<br />

power in its operation. Subsequently he erected<br />

a building on a stream in the town of Abington,<br />

where waterpower was used for the purpose.<br />

This was the beginning of the afterward<br />

extensive manufacturing plant of Mr.<br />

Gurney, which later passed into the hands of<br />

his son and namesake, David B. Gurney, respectively<br />

at grown<br />

Abington Centre, South Abington<br />

and Whitman. David Gurney was one of the<br />

most upright, honorable and useful <strong>citizen</strong>s of<br />

his town. He was a man of strong religious<br />

convictions, wa.s for many years a member of<br />

the Baptist Church of his community, in the<br />

its accommodations, and it was not long<br />

until the tack factory of David B. Gurney comprised<br />

an extensive building, which was not<br />

only used as a factory, but for various other<br />

purposes. It was situated in Centre Abington,<br />

on a stream where there was formerly a<br />

sawmill and a gristmill, near the residence<br />

of the late Capt. Noah Ford. The main portion<br />

of the factory was erected in 1854, which,<br />

witli additions made to it later, was 110 feet<br />

in length, averaging over 30 feet in width,<br />

two stories high, with a capacious basement,<br />

and an attic tlie whole length ; this building<br />

was divided into various apartments, the main<br />

one being for the tack business, in which up<br />

to the close of the Civil war were placed twenty<br />

tack machines, two vibrating machines for making<br />

shoe nails, and one for heel plates. In<br />

another room there was a board and shingle<br />

mill, and a planing machine. There was also<br />

an apartment for making boxes, etc., and other<br />

places for the storage of stock and prepared<br />

goods, with various outbuildings, the whole being<br />

operated by steam and water together, or<br />

by either alone, and employment was given to<br />

from seventy-five to one hundred persons, turn-<br />

ing out a product to the value of approximately<br />

.$75,000 per year.<br />

In the middle seventies the business of Mr.<br />

Gurney was removed from Abington Centre to<br />

what is now Whitman, where he erected commodious<br />

buildings in keeping with the most<br />

modern improvements, resulting in a factory<br />

equipped in a manner to make it regarded as<br />

one of the best in the country.<br />

At the time of his death Mr. Gurney was<br />

the oldest business man of Whitman, and he<br />

was considered one of the pioneers of the build-

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