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for it seems that even King Philip himself<br />

shared the fate of kings; he was decapitated<br />

and his head carried about and shown as a<br />

SOUTHEASTERN MASSACHUSETTS 589<br />

in New Bedford in 1822, beginning business<br />

on Orange street. He prospered and in five or<br />

six years was a director in the Merchants' Bank,<br />

curiosity by one Alderman, the Indian who<br />

shot him." From this estate, it is stated in<br />

the biography of Mrs. Peddy (Leonard) Bowen,<br />

was taken the timber that went into the<br />

keel of the "Constitution."<br />

(I) James Leonard, the immigrant settler at<br />

Taunton, was dead in 1691; his wife Margaret,<br />

who survived him, was mother-in-law to all<br />

his children. She died about 1701. His children<br />

were : Thomas, born Aug. 3, 1641 ; James,<br />

born about 1643; Abigail; Rebecca; Joseph,<br />

born about 1655; Benjamin; Hannah; and<br />

Uriah.<br />

(II) Benjamin Leonard, son of James, married<br />

Jan. 15, 1678-79, Sarah Thresher, and<br />

their children were: Sarah, born May 21, 1680;<br />

Benjamin, born Jan. 25, 1682; Hannah, born<br />

Nov. 8, 1685; Jerusha, born June 25, 1689;<br />

Hannah (2), born Dec. 8, 1691; Joseph, born<br />

Jan. 22, 1692-93; and Henry, born Nov. 8,<br />

1695.<br />

(III) Joseph Leonard, son of Benjamin,<br />

born Jan. 22, 1692-93, had children: George,<br />

who lived in Middleboro, Mass.; Chloe;<br />

Ephraim, and Philip. Of these, Chloe married<br />

Eliphalet Elmes, of Middleboro, a soldier of<br />

the Revolution who died in 1830, aged seventyseven<br />

years; she died in 1843, aged eightythree.<br />

Ephraim married Mary Pratt, and lived<br />

in Middleboro his children were : James ; (of<br />

Middleboro), Jane (wife of L. 0. Perkins, of<br />

Boston), Sarah (wife of Orlando Thompson,<br />

of New Bedford) and Betsey (wife of J. Drake,<br />

of Boston).<br />

(IV) Capt. Philip Leonard, son of Joseph,<br />

married Jan. 6, 1737, Mary Richmond,<br />

daughter of Josiah Richmond. Captain Leonard<br />

had his forge at what is now called the<br />

tack factory on the railroad between Middleboro<br />

and Taunton.<br />

(V) George Leonard, son of Capt. Philip,<br />

born in Middleboro, always lived in his native<br />

town. He had his bloomery on the Nemasket<br />

river at Pour Corners. He married Mary Allen,<br />

born Sept. 21, 1760, and their children<br />

were : George Samuel Nehemiah ; ; ; Lois, married<br />

to Rev. Lewis Leonard, of Cazenovia, N.<br />

Y. and ; Emeline, married to Thomas Daggett,<br />

Esq., of Middleboro. Nehemiah had been in<br />

business at Middleboro, and then he bought the<br />

forge at Randy's Mills in Rochester, and he<br />

and his brother George carried it on in partnership<br />

some four or five years, when and agent for several whale ships. He drifted<br />

into the manufacture of oil, and in 1836 built<br />

candle works on Rotch's South (familiarly<br />

known as Leonard's) Wharf, carrying on this<br />

business for thirty years. He died Oct. 25,<br />

George<br />

bought his interest and continued the 'business<br />

alone the rest of his life. Nehemiah located<br />

1869.<br />

(VI) Samuel Leonard, son of George, was<br />

born in Middleboro. In 1814 he married Hannah<br />

Taber, born in New Bedford, daughter<br />

of Benjamin Taber, and their children were:<br />

Henry Taber; Bathsheba, who married Nathaniel<br />

Gilbert, of Bridgewater; Samuel, Jr.,<br />

who married Sarah Tobey, daughter of George<br />

and Keziah (Sherman) Tobey; Capt. John W.,<br />

who married Sylvia Tucker; George, who married<br />

Cynthia Washburn; Thomas W., who<br />

married Sarah Schenck; and Mary A., who<br />

married Peleg Akin, a bank president of South<br />

Yarmouth. Shortly after his marriage Samuel<br />

Leonard and his father-in-law contracted<br />

to build a mill building at the Head-of-the-<br />

River. Through thii came acquaintance with<br />

William Rotch, Jr.- For a short time Mr.<br />

Leonard was at Yai louth erecting salt works,<br />

and starting the business, and after his return<br />

to New Bedford he built extensive salt works<br />

at the Cove for Messrs. Rotch, Arnold and<br />

Russell, these works eventually covering many<br />

acres, and he operated the works as long as<br />

they were profitable. He erected the house<br />

now occupied by the Orphans' Home, at the<br />

corner of Brock avenue and Cove street.<br />

Through purchasing the lumber for his extensive<br />

building operations he became interested<br />

in the lumber business, and Mr. Rotch<br />

built what is known as Leonard's wharf for the<br />

business which so rapidly grew. Mr. Leonard<br />

added a planing-mill and other works. He then<br />

began the manufacture of sperm candles, and<br />

after a fire had destroyed all his and his<br />

brother's works, built the candle works of William<br />

Russell (now the carriage factory of the<br />

George L. Brovraell estate). He was the largest<br />

oil refiner in the world, and was the first to<br />

make the colored wax candles used all over<br />

the world. He was a very important factor<br />

in the commercial life of New Bedford. At<br />

the time of the building of the New Bedford<br />

and Taunton railroad, it was said that his<br />

freighting was one and one-half times greater<br />

than all other freights from New Bedford combined.<br />

He died Oct. 25, 1868, and his widow<br />

Oct. 14, 1875.<br />

(VII) Hemut Taber Leonard (son of<br />

Samnel), for seventeen years, fifteen days the

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