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peerages existing at one time. Baron George<br />

Gifford was made Earl of Buckingham by<br />

Henry V., but joining the House of York<br />

against that of Lancaster, and being one of the<br />

prime favorites of Edward V., he was created<br />

Duke of Buckingham, and married the Princess<br />

Maude Plantagenet, the king's cousin. His<br />

fion, George Gifford, Duke of Buckingham, was<br />

one of the favorites of the Duke of Gloucester,<br />

afterward Richard III. Being detected by<br />

that tyrant in the act of corresponding with<br />

the Earl of Richmond (Henry VII.), he was<br />

-attainted of high treason and beheaded by<br />

Richard's orders. This" Duke of Buckingham<br />

left several children, but as they had been de-<br />

prived of their lands and titles the mercenary<br />

king (Henry VII.) found it more convenient<br />

not to restore them. Of his sons, George, who<br />

continued the first line, continually solicited<br />

the Crown and Parliament for his restoration;<br />

but from the powerful opposition of his (the<br />

king's) brother-in-law, Humphrey Stafford, a<br />

very rich and powerful nobleman, who had<br />

married the eldest daughter of Henry, he was<br />

always defeated, Stafford being created Duke<br />

of Buckingham. The StafEords followed the<br />

fate of their maternal ancestor (GifEord), for<br />

the grandson of Humphrey was beheaded and<br />

his family deprived of their vast estates. The<br />

OifPords in the reigns of Henry VIII. and<br />

Queens Mary and Elizabeth ineffectually put<br />

their claims before the English Parliament,<br />

never, however, being able to obtain judgment.<br />

In the reign of James I. Sir Ambrose Gifford<br />

claimed before the House of Peers to be Duke<br />

of Buckingham, but in the second year of the<br />

reign<br />

SOUTHEASTERN MASSACHUSETTS 875<br />

of Charles I. his claim was disallowed<br />

on account of his poverty. Walter Gifford,<br />

son of Sir Ambrose, emigrated from England<br />

to Massachusetts Bay in 16.30, and was the<br />

progenitor<br />

of the American branch of the<br />

family. It is claimed by some that William<br />

Gifford, the ancestor of the GifEord family in<br />

question, was the son of Walter Gilford ; but<br />

the Rhode Island genealogist Austin says in<br />

regard to this: "It needs better proof, however,<br />

than any of which the author [of One Hundred<br />

and Sixty Allied Families] nas knowledge<br />

to substantiate these claims."<br />

(I) William GifEord became an inhabitant<br />

of Sandwich, Mass., where he was early a proprietor<br />

of lands, and early joined tlie Quakers.<br />

He is believed by the genealogist of the Gifford<br />

family to have been previously, as early<br />

as 1647, at Stamford, Conn., in which year he<br />

was ordered to be whipped at -the court's discretion<br />

and banished. He was a member of<br />

the Grand Inquest at Plymouth in 1650. With<br />

the exception of five years between 1665 and<br />

1670, when he and others were first proprietors<br />

and settlers of Monmouth, N. J., he continued<br />

to reside at Sandwich until his death. Being<br />

a Quaker he suffered severely from fines and<br />

vexatious suits both in Massachusetts and in<br />

New Jersey. He was a large landholder in<br />

Sandwich, Falmouth and Dartmouth, Mass.,<br />

and as well owned land in Rhode Island and<br />

Connecticut. He gave by will to his sons<br />

Jonathan and James in Falmouth; deeded to<br />

his sons Robert and Christopher lands in Dart-<br />

mouth, both erecting homesteads on their estates.<br />

Robert continued to live in Dartmouth,<br />

and Christopher continued to live in Little<br />

Compton, both having many descendants now<br />

living in southern Massachusetts and Rhode Island.<br />

William Gifford was twice married, his<br />

second wife, to whom he was married 16th of<br />

7th month, 1683, being Mary Mills. She died in<br />

1687. His children born to the first marriage<br />

were: John, Hannah, William, Christopher,<br />

Robert, Patience and Mary; and those of the<br />

second, Jonathan (bom in 1684) and James<br />

(born March 10, 1685-86). The father died<br />

in April, 1687.<br />

(II) William GifEord (3), son of William,<br />

married Lydia Hatch, and died in 1738 in<br />

Sandwich, Barnstable county, where he made<br />

his home. Children : Gideon, born 10th<br />

mo., 6. 1676; Gershom, 6th mo., 15, 1679;<br />

Seth. 3d mo., 17, 1681 ; Exoerience, 10th mo.,<br />

7, 1683; Jabez, 2d mo., 2," 1686; Mehetabel,<br />

7th mo., 7, 1689; Justice, 10th mo., 12, 1691;<br />

Mary, oth mo., 25, 1694; Hannah, 10th mo.,<br />

24, 1696; William, 2d mo., 16, 1699.<br />

(III) Gershom Gifford, son of William (2),<br />

born 6th mo., 15, 1679, was a large land owner<br />

at Falmouth, Barnstable county. In 1704<br />

he married Deborah Bowerman, and their<br />

children were: Joseph (born in 1711), Benjamin<br />

and Elizabeth.<br />

(IV) Joseph Gifford, son of Gershom, born<br />

in Falmouth, Mass., Oct. 19, 1711, made his<br />

home in Dartmouth (now New Bedford) where<br />

he died Oct. 23, -1810, aged ninety-nine years.<br />

He married Oct. 2, 1737, Content Irish," bom<br />

Sept. 3, 1718, daughter of David Irish. She<br />

died in 1762. Children: Deborah, wJio married<br />

John Williams March 3, 1763, and died in<br />

1809: David, born in 1742; Joseph, born Feb.<br />

13, 1751; Content, born in April, 1753; and<br />

Elizabeth, born in April, 1760.<br />

(V) David Gifford, son of Joseph, born at<br />

Dartmouth, lived in the town of Dartmouth,<br />

where he followed farming and where he built<br />

a home, at which he died Feb. 14, 1826, aged<br />

eighty-four years. He married Hannah Shep-

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