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Genocide: - DIIS

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Holocaust, <strong>Genocide</strong> and European Values<br />

The problem, however, is what is to do when words are turned into actions.<br />

One of the things we have learnt from genocide and war crimes is<br />

that everything begins with the tone of the language used. Not all hateful<br />

words lead to mass killings but all mass killings have had their beginnings<br />

in hate propaganda and in the categorizing of the “other” as different or alien.<br />

For example by calling all refugees and immigrants “foreign elements”<br />

regardless of where they come from, however long they have been in the<br />

country and whatever they have achieved or not achieved. Whatever one’s<br />

view of the dangers of Neo-Nazism there are many nasty tendencies in the<br />

public debate in all the Nordic countries. Perhaps this is understandable,<br />

but these are unsympathetic tendencies seen in the light of what Europeans<br />

previously have accomplished. It is possible to choose to wash one’s<br />

hands of the responsibility as it appears to me was done in the rather platitudinous<br />

Danish contribution to the Stockholm conference.<br />

It is only too easy to express oneself in empty and nugatory platitudes<br />

to the effect that one is against intolerance and in general wants what is<br />

good in a well-meaning UN type forum where many participants leave<br />

each other with the words “see you at the next conference” in Vienna, or<br />

Amsterdam or Durban or wherever the next conference is held. Yet, for all<br />

that, I, as a sceptical Dane, felt somewhat abashed by the Swedish Prime<br />

Minister’s deeply felt intent to face the problems in his own country and<br />

without was prepared to show a bleak picture of his own society. Can we<br />

be so certain that Neo-Nazism is so feeble in Denmark because of our<br />

policies of openness, or is it because historically speaking Nazism and<br />

Germanness became identifi ed with each other? As a result the movement<br />

is dismissed by the great majority of Danes as laughable. Do we not have<br />

a duty to our neighbours to take their problems a little more seriously?<br />

Perhaps we should consider whether everything is quite so much in order<br />

in Denmark as we suppose ourselves. Indeed it is not certain that we need<br />

to pass new laws but that we simply need the will to make use of the existing<br />

laws. These were the thoughts that passed through my head while one<br />

speech followed another at the conference center in Stockholm’s grammar<br />

school, Norra Latin. The lessons of the Holocaust are of more immediate<br />

importance to Danes as well as other Europeans than ever before, if only<br />

by virtue of the increased globalization and of the emerging international<br />

judicial system dealing with genocide and other crimes against humanity.<br />

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