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Project Deliverable D50 Report on Best Practices ... - ESONET NoE

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interoperability c<strong>on</strong>straints and versatility potential. It is a modified versi<strong>on</strong> with respect to an<br />

initial IFREMER proposal included in the KM3Net CDR.<br />

- A major input took its root in the KM3Net project thanks to the technological comparis<strong>on</strong> of<br />

potential technologies for the Sec<strong>on</strong>dary Juncti<strong>on</strong> Box to instrument downlink (cf NIKHEF<br />

studies). Fiber optic communicati<strong>on</strong> and VDSL2 communicati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> twisted pairs are both<br />

able to cope with the high data rate transmissi<strong>on</strong>.<br />

- A project called DeepSeaNet involving a low cost fiber optic without energy transmissi<strong>on</strong><br />

must also be c<strong>on</strong>sidered for the future. It will allow to collect data from sites situated several<br />

km away from the KM3Net positi<strong>on</strong>, such as geohazard threatened z<strong>on</strong>es. Validati<strong>on</strong> of this<br />

technology is taking place in 2010 <strong>on</strong> Antares site.<br />

- A low cost c<strong>on</strong>necti<strong>on</strong> will be implemented also, allowing to host experiments without<br />

requiring the purchase of expensive c<strong>on</strong>nectors. This feature has been dem<strong>on</strong>strated during<br />

several projects (FP5 Assem for instance) and will be implemented <strong>on</strong> Antares and Neptune<br />

Canada.<br />

- Ancilary functi<strong>on</strong>s are assumed in the juncti<strong>on</strong> box in order to m<strong>on</strong>itor power supply, detect<br />

faults…<br />

- In case of temporary stop of upstream c<strong>on</strong>necti<strong>on</strong> (for instance due to a request by the<br />

neutrino telescope operator), a local storage must be implemented. The implementati<strong>on</strong> of this<br />

feature and the size of the storage will depend <strong>on</strong> the instrumentati<strong>on</strong> setting of the subsea<br />

node.<br />

Node<br />

or<br />

JB 400VDC + Eth<br />

1000LX (fibre)<br />

1 or 2 fibres (fail‐<br />

over, load<br />

balancing,..)<br />

Or<br />

400VDC + xDSL<br />

(few km network<br />

extensi<strong>on</strong>)<br />

October 14th, 2009<br />

Switch(es)<br />

CoS, QoS,<br />

PTP<br />

IEEE 1588<br />

Boundary<br />

clock,<br />

VLAN, LACP,<br />

port<br />

Trunk,…<br />

Extensi<strong>on</strong> module:<br />

RS232/422/485,<br />

CAN Bus,<br />

VDSL2 modem…<br />

Clock synchr<strong>on</strong>izati<strong>on</strong><br />

Ethernet: PTP/IEEE1588 clock client<br />

Other: GPS Emulati<strong>on</strong>‐> PPS + NMEA time code<br />

C<strong>on</strong>troller<br />

Opti<strong>on</strong>al: Data storage<br />

Opti<strong>on</strong>al: Embedded instrument driver<br />

Eth 1000LX (fiber) –400VDC –NTP/PTP IEEE<br />

1588<br />

Eth 1000LX (fiber) –400VDC –NTP/PTP IEEE<br />

1588<br />

Applicati<strong>on</strong>s: Daisy chain for another JB, power<br />

equipments: robotics, vertical profiler…<br />

network extensi<strong>on</strong> up to 20km<br />

Eth 100BT (copper) –48VDC – NTP/PTP IEEE<br />

1588<br />

Eth 100BT (copper) –48VDC – NTP/PTP IEEE<br />

1588<br />

Applicati<strong>on</strong>s: Ethernet scientific instruments,<br />

ex: Seismometer (OBS), still camera , video,<br />

hydroph<strong>on</strong>e, crawler…<br />

RS232/422/485/CAN BUS –48VDC – PPS/NMEA<br />

Applicati<strong>on</strong>s: Serial scientific instruments (with<br />

or without PUCK Protocol) ex: ADCP,<br />

piezometer (pore pressure sensor) ,<br />

seismometer, CTD, chemical analyzer,…<br />

VDSL2 Modem –400VDC – NTP/PTP IEEE 1588<br />

Applicati<strong>on</strong>s: Low cost network extensi<strong>on</strong>,<br />

measurements in water column, instrument or<br />

instrument cluster up to 5‐6km (low cost<br />

extensi<strong>on</strong> (vs. fiber), seismic network, acoustic<br />

network,…<br />

C<strong>on</strong>trol/command<br />

Réseaux câblés et systèmes<br />

power supplies –faults detecti<strong>on</strong><br />

instrumentaux 1<br />

Figure 1: Sec<strong>on</strong>dary juncti<strong>on</strong> box architecture (Smart sensor group – <strong>ESONET</strong>).<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Deliverable</str<strong>on</strong>g> #50 - update October 2010 80

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