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Centro Argentino de Estudios Internacionales / Entelequia. Revista Interdisciplinar
Table 4: the significant effects of Muslim culture on development,
compared to other predictors
variable Politic
al
rights
violati
ons,19
98
Civil
liberty
violati
on,
1998
quintil
e ratio
(share
of
incom
e/cons
umpti
on
richest
20%
to
poores
t
20%)
%
people
not
expect
ed to
surviv
e age
60
life
expect
ancy,
1995-
2000
Arno Tausch, Christian Bischof, Tomz Kastrun, Karl Mueller 143
HDI
2005
female
econo
mic
activit
y rate
as %
of
male
econo
mic
activit
y rate
CO2
emissi
ons
per
capita
ecosocial
marke
t
econo
my
(GDP
output
per kg
energ
y use)
ESI-
Index
econo
mic
growt
h,
1990-
2003
Dimension
Muslims as % of total
population
-4,075 -2,786 -2,321 2,523 2,072 -2,019 1,943 MUSLIM CULTURE
(I-S)/GNP 5,404 4,847 -2,167 -2,816 1,768 -3,556 -2,556 ALTER-
GLOBALIZATION
vs. WASHINGTON
CONSENSUS
NEOLIBERALISM
state interventionism
-1,758 -2,498 2,166 WASHINGTON
(absence of ec.
CONSENSUS
freedom)
NEOLIBERALISM
MNC PEN 1995 -2,241 ALTER-
GLOBALIZATION
vs. WASHINGTON
CONSENSUS
NEOLIBERALISM
low comparative 3,061 2,007 -1,794 3,226 -2,032 ALTERinternational
price
GLOBALIZATION
level (ERD)
vs. WASHINGTON
CONSENSUS
NEOLIBERALISM
world bank pension 2,658 2,351 -2,087 -2,599 -2,719 WASHINGTON
model
CONSENSUS
NEOLIBERALISM
EU-membership (EU- 4,801 5,384 -1,787 -2,477 EUROPEAN
15)
INTEGRATION
landlocked country -1,943 2,522 GEOGRAPHY
Dummy for transition
-2,584 2,342 -2,290 -1,918 5,959 6,576 2,115 DEVELOPMENT
economy
HISTORY
Urbanization ratio,
1990
2,400 -3,260 3,317 3,624 -6,119 -5,989 GEOGRAPHY
ln(GDP PPP pc) 2,294 2,447 -2,793 2,947 -1,854 -3,666 DEVELOPMENT
HISTORY
ln (GDP PPP pc)^2 -3,188 -1,988 2,381 4,699 6,046 3,182 -3,692 DEVELOPMENT
HISTORY
Dimension POL POL JUSTI HUM HUM HUM GEND ENVIR ENVIR ENVIR ECON
DEV DEV CE DEV DEV DEV ER ON ON ON
R^2 0,641 0,660 0,316 0,732 0,784 0,912 0,492 0,747 0,714 0,396 0,319
F entire equation 18,00 19,55 3,465 27,57 36,51 104,8 9,775 27,58 19,80 6,126 4,616
0 4
2 3 68
2 4
error probability,
entire equation
0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000