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Centro Argent<strong>in</strong>o de Estudios Internacionales / Entelequia. Revista Interdiscipl<strong>in</strong>ar<br />

Spa<strong>in</strong> 22,3 19,8 2,5<br />

Czech Rep 15,2 17,8 -2,6<br />

Malta 18,2 16,7 1,5<br />

UK 30,1 11,9 18,2<br />

Denmark 23,2 7,9 15,3<br />

Luxembourg 21,4 7,7 13,7<br />

F<strong>in</strong>land 18,5 7,7 10,8<br />

Italy 21,5 7,3 14,2<br />

Belgium 14,7 7,3 7,4<br />

Ireland 22,6 5,9 16,7<br />

France 17,7 5,4 12,3<br />

Austria 15,3 5 10,3<br />

Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands 18,6 4,4 14,2<br />

Sweden 14,6 2 12,6<br />

Source: calculated from <strong>the</strong> data provided by Fahey et al. (2005) (European Foundation<br />

for <strong>the</strong> Improvement of Liv<strong>in</strong>g and Work<strong>in</strong>g Conditions). Professor Fahey’s results are <strong>the</strong><br />

first published comparison of European poverty rates after enlargement with <strong>the</strong> EU-25<br />

wide median <strong>in</strong>come as <strong>the</strong> poverty level. The orig<strong>in</strong>al EXCEL-spreadsheet was k<strong>in</strong>dly put<br />

at our disposal by Professor Fahey.<br />

Our graphical presentation of <strong>the</strong> measurement bias is as follows:<br />

Arno Tausch, Christian Bischof, Tomz Kastrun, Karl Mueller 30

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