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Centro Argent<strong>in</strong>o de Estudios Internacionales / Entelequia. Revista Interdiscipl<strong>in</strong>ar<br />

Republic was able to submit an application for first-tier registration under Czech law (300<br />

or more citizen member signatures).<br />

Because <strong>the</strong> law on registration of religious groups does not provide for registration of<br />

non<strong>the</strong>istic groups, <strong>the</strong> Department of Church Affairs suggested that an a<strong>the</strong>ist group<br />

that had made <strong>in</strong>quiries <strong>in</strong>to obta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g registration might f<strong>in</strong>d fund<strong>in</strong>g from <strong>the</strong><br />

Department of M<strong>in</strong>ority Culture.<br />

There are several religious holidays that are celebrated as national holidays, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Epiphany, <strong>the</strong> Day of <strong>the</strong> Virg<strong>in</strong> Mary of <strong>the</strong> Seven Sorrows, All Sa<strong>in</strong>ts Day, St. Stephen's<br />

Day, Christmas, and Easter. A treaty with <strong>the</strong> Vatican prohibits <strong>the</strong> removal or alteration<br />

of exist<strong>in</strong>g religious holidays considered as state holidays.<br />

Under <strong>the</strong> auspices of <strong>the</strong> government Office for National M<strong>in</strong>orities and Human Rights,<br />

an official agreement was signed between <strong>the</strong> Government and <strong>the</strong> Greek Catholic and<br />

Orthodox Churches to conclude property disputes stemm<strong>in</strong>g from <strong>the</strong> Communist and<br />

post-World War II eras. S<strong>in</strong>ce 1989, <strong>the</strong> Government has promoted <strong>in</strong>terfaith dialogue<br />

and understand<strong>in</strong>g by support<strong>in</strong>g events organized by various religious groups. The<br />

state supported Ecumenical Council of Churches promotes communication with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

religious community. Most Christian churches have <strong>the</strong> status of members or observers <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Council. The Central Union of Jewish Religious Communities <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Slovak Republic<br />

(UZZNO) was <strong>in</strong>vited and participates <strong>in</strong> its activities.<br />

Restrictions on Religious Freedom<br />

Government policy and practice contributed to <strong>the</strong> generally free practice of religion.<br />

Although government support is provided <strong>in</strong> a nondiscrim<strong>in</strong>atory manner to registered<br />

religious groups that seek it, <strong>the</strong> requirement that a registered organization have 20,000<br />

members disadvantages smaller faiths. Some property restitution cases rema<strong>in</strong><br />

unresolved.<br />

Arno Tausch, Christian Bischof, Tomz Kastrun, Karl Mueller 338

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