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Centro Argent<strong>in</strong>o de Estudios Internacionales / Entelequia. Revista Interdiscipl<strong>in</strong>ar<br />

Table 1a: social exclusion <strong>in</strong> Europe by <strong>in</strong>ternational comparison – <strong>the</strong><br />

raw data<br />

probabi<br />

lity of<br />

survivi<br />

ng to<br />

age 65<br />

female<br />

probabi<br />

lity of<br />

survivi<br />

ng to<br />

age 65<br />

male<br />

relative<br />

poverty<br />

rate<br />

(PPP <<br />

40 %<br />

of<br />

nationa<br />

l<br />

median<br />

)<br />

absolut<br />

e<br />

poverty<br />

rate<br />

(PPP <<br />

40 %<br />

of<br />

United<br />

States<br />

nationa<br />

l<br />

median<br />

)<br />

relative<br />

poverty<br />

rate<br />

(PPP <<br />

60 %<br />

of<br />

nationa<br />

l<br />

median<br />

, mid<br />

1990s)<br />

relative<br />

poverty<br />

rate (PPP <<br />

60 % of<br />

national<br />

median,<br />

mid 2000s,<br />

Eurostat)<br />

% of <strong>the</strong><br />

population<br />

aged 24-64<br />

with at least<br />

upper<br />

secondary<br />

education<br />

qu<strong>in</strong>tile ratio<br />

Australia 91,5 85,7 6,6 16,4 18,8 62,0 7,0<br />

Austria 91,0 82,4 4,0 6,3 13,7 13,0 79,0 4,7<br />

Belgium 90,4 82,5 3,2 7,2 13,2 15,0 62,0 4,5<br />

Canada 90,7 85,0 6,5 6,5 16,5 84,0 5,8<br />

Czech<br />

Republic<br />

88,2 75,2 8,0 86,0 3,5<br />

Denmark 87,0 81,0 4,9 7,3 12,0 11,0 81,0 4,3<br />

F<strong>in</strong>land 91,2 80,9 2,1 6,8 10,8 11,0 76,0 3,8<br />

France 91,2 80,9 3,3 10,0 13,5 14,0 65,0 5,6<br />

Germany 90,5 82,3 4,2 7,0 15,7 16,0 83,0 4,3<br />

Greece 91,5 82,0 21,7 20,0 51,0 6,2<br />

Hungary 83,7 64,7 12,0 74,0 3,8<br />

Iceland 91,4 87,4 10,0 59,0<br />

Ireland 89,7 83,1 8,0 15,4 20,7 21,0 62,0 6,1<br />

Italy 92,2 84,6 7,3 18,8 21,9 19,0 44,0 6,5<br />

Japan 93,3 85,7 13,9 84,0 3,4<br />

Luxembourg 89,9 82,6 11,0 59,0<br />

Mexico 84,0 75,2 27,7 21,0 19,3<br />

Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands 89,7 83,5 4,5 7,4 13,5 12,0 66,0 5,1<br />

New Zealand 89,1 84,1 78,0 6,8<br />

Norway 90,6 84,7 2,8 2,6 14,6 11,0 87,0 3,9<br />

Poland 87,0 69,7 17,0 48,0 5,5<br />

Portugal 90,2 79,8 21,0 23,0 8,0<br />

Slovak<br />

Republic<br />

86,8 69,3 21,0 87,0 4,0<br />

Spa<strong>in</strong> 92,8 82,1 5,2 20,0 43,0 5,4<br />

Sweden 91,5 86,4 3,6 7,9 10,3 11,0 82,0 4,0<br />

Switzerland 91,9 85,4 4,0 3,5 11,8 70,0 5,8<br />

United<br />

K<strong>in</strong>gdom<br />

89,4 83,6 5,4 11,8 19,5 18,0 65,0 7,2<br />

United<br />

States<br />

86,7 79,1 10,7 8,7 24,0 88,0 8,4<br />

Source: our own calculations from UNDP HDR 2005; CEPR, Eurostat<br />

Arno Tausch, Christian Bischof, Tomz Kastrun, Karl Mueller 25

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