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10 REgIONAl DEpENDENCy ON FIShERIES (NUTS 2, 2005) Source: Pavel Salz, Framian bv, Graeme Macfadyen, Poseidon Ltd., Regional Dependency on Fisheries, European Parliament, 2007.
compensate for this reduction. 2002 is a reference year, since it marked the adoption of the last CFP reform and the strategy for the sustainable development of European aquaculture. Since then, however, aquaculture production has stagnated and catches have continued to decline. Aquaculture production seems to have reached a ceiling. In 2006, aquaculture represented 19% of total production, with 1 283 tonnes. European aquaculture production was valued at € 3 billion, with freshwater fish accounting for 46% of this, crustaceans and molluscs for 31%, and sea fish for 23%. Community aquaculture focuses primarily on four species: mussels, trout, salmon and oysters. However, production of species such as bass, sea bream and turbot is developing. Five production trends in the 27 Member States. 2002 = 100 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Total production Aquaculture Catches 2003 countries are responsible for 74% of the volume of Community aquaculture production – France, 20%; Spain, 17%; Italy, 14%; UK, 14%; Greece, 8%. In Spain, France and Italy bivalve molluscs (mussels, oysters and clams) account for the bulk of production, but species vary from country to country. The UK essentially focuses on salmon and trout, while Greece primarily processes other sea-fish species. The differing values of aquaculture production are due to species distribution. France accounts for 19% of production value, Italy and the UK for 17%, Greece for 12% and Spain for 10%. The European fishing fleet is very diverse as a result of the wide range of fishing conditions in Community waters. Large vessels predominate in Belgium, the Netherlands and Lithuania, while small boats are in the majority in the fishing fleets of Portugal, Cyprus, Greece, Bulgaria and Romania. There are also wide variations within the fleets of almost all the Member States. 2004 2005 2006 The results of the CFP have been poor in terms of controlling the fishing fleet’s overcapacity. Fishing capacity depends, firstly, on the fishing gear used, but the EU employs only tonnage and power to manage the fleet. The Community fishing fleet is gradually reducing in size, in terms both of the number of vessels and of overall tonnage and power. Despite this, the fleet’s fishing capacity is increasing as a result of the replacement of small CONTEXT 11
Page 1 and 2: DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR INTERNAL PO
Page 3 and 4: Directorate general for internal Po
Page 5: CONTENTS FOREWORD .................
Page 9: FOREWORD Dear Member, I would like
Page 14 and 15: 12 boats by vessels of greater tonn
Page 16 and 17: 14 necessary synergies, for example
Page 18 and 19: 16 Prior to 2002, the fleet was man
Page 20 and 21: 18 fisheries sector is currently su
Page 23 and 24: ThE EUROpEAN pARlIAMENT AND ThE CFp
Page 25 and 26: THE LEGISLATIVE PROCEDURE PURSUANT
Page 27 and 28: e added to the quotas attributed, s
Page 29: even though the European Parliament
Page 32 and 33: 30 • the key elements that cannot
Page 35 and 36: pOlICy DEpARTMENT B AND ITS SUppORT
Page 37 and 38: lATEST pUBlICATIONS OF pOlICy DEpAR
Page 39: The Reform of the Common Organisati
Page 42 and 43: 40 Aquaculture and processing http:
Page 44 and 45: 42 European Economic and Social Com
Page 46 and 47: 44 OECD. Trade and Agriculture Dire
Page 48 and 49: 46 Spain, Ministerio de Agricultura
Page 50 and 51: 48 IO Interprofessional organisatio
Page 52 and 53: 50 C/2 - Fisheries conservation and
Page 54 and 55: 52 EN: Seines FR: Sennes ES: redes
Page 56 and 57: 54 EN: trawls FR: chaluts ES: redes
Page 58 and 59: 56 Abbreviation CSITEP / ISSCFG: OT
Page 60 and 61: 58 EN: lift nets FR: filets soulev
Page 62 and 63:
60 Abbreviation CSITEP / ISSCFG: GN
Page 64 and 65:
62 EN: hooks and lines FR: lignes e
Page 66 and 67:
64 SPECIES LANDED SpecieS SpecieS S
Page 68 and 69:
66 SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS Sardinel
Page 70 and 71:
68 SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS Scomber
Page 72 and 73:
70 SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS Octopus
Page 74 and 75:
72 SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS Coryphae
Page 76 and 77:
74 SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS Boops bo
Page 78 and 79:
76 SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS Glycymer
Page 80 and 81:
78 SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS Euphausi
Page 82 and 83:
80 SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS Molva dy
Page 84 and 85:
82 SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS Lepidopu
Page 86 and 87:
84 SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS Trachinu
Page 88 and 89:
86 SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS Pagellus
Page 90 and 91:
88 SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS Lepidopu
Page 92 and 93:
90 SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS Cyprinus
Page 94 and 95:
92 SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS Carassiu
Page 96 and 97:
94 SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS Esox luc
Page 98 and 99:
96 Source: ICES
Page 100 and 101:
98 MAP OF GENERAL FISHERIES COMMISS
Page 102 and 103:
100 READER’S NOTES
Page 104:
DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR INTERNAL PO
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