The Keller Index of Nausea (KIN) - FOD Volksgezondheid ...

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Ramsey Scale
Ramsay, M., Savege, T., Simpson, B., & R. Goodwin (1974). Controlled
sedation with Alphaxalone-Aphadolone. BMJ, 2, 656-659.
The Richmond Agitation – Sedation Scale (RASS)
Sessler, C. N., Gosnell, M. S., Grap, M. J., Brophy, G. M., O'Neal, P. V.,
Keane, K. A., Tesoro, E. P., & Elswick, R. K. (2002). The Richmond Agitation-
Sedation Scale: validity and reliability in adult intensive care unit patients. Am
J Respir Crit Care Med, 166, 1338-1344.
Sedation Agitation Scale (SAS)
Riker, R. R., Picard, J. T., & Fraser, G. L. (1999). Prospective evaluation of the
Sedation-Agitation Scale for adult critically ill patients. Crit Care Med, 27,
1325-1329.
Motor Activity Assessment Scale (MAAS)
Devlin, J. W., Boleski, G., Mlynarek, M., Nerenz, D. R., Peterson, E.,
Jankowski, M., Horst, H. M., & Zarowitz, B. J. (1999). Motor Activity
Assessment Scale: a valid and reliable sedation scale for use with
mechanically ventilated patients in an adult surgical intensive care unit. Crit
Care Med, 27, 1271-1275.
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