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The Keller Index of Nausea (KIN) - FOD Volksgezondheid ...

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Author<br />

(year)<br />

Spadoni, G. F., Stratford, P.<br />

W., Solomon, P. E., & Wishart,<br />

L. R.<br />

(2004)<br />

Paice, J. A. & Cohen, F. L.<br />

(1997)<br />

Carey, S. J., Turpin, C., Smith,<br />

J., Whatley, J., & Haddox, D.<br />

(1997)<br />

Setting Sample<br />

(n)<br />

20 outpatient<br />

physical therapy<br />

clinics. <strong>The</strong> clinics<br />

were located in the<br />

Canadian<br />

Provinces <strong>of</strong><br />

Alberta, Ontario,<br />

Quebec and the<br />

State <strong>of</strong> Georgia,<br />

USA.<br />

A large tertiary care<br />

hospital.<br />

Inpatient units <strong>of</strong><br />

the Crawford Long<br />

Hospital, Atlanta.<br />

220 patients with musculoskeletal<br />

problems receiving physical therapy.<br />

213 patients (97%) were available for<br />

retest; and 183 patients (83%)<br />

provided data at follow-up.<br />

(n = 220)<br />

A convenience sample <strong>of</strong> 50 adult<br />

oncological patients with pain.<br />

(n = 50)<br />

<strong>The</strong> admitted diagnosis for 39.5% <strong>of</strong><br />

the sample was acute pain, 40.3 with<br />

chronic pain and 20.2 with no pain.<br />

(n = 267)<br />

Design Reliability Validity<br />

Comparative study:<br />

To determine whether the P4 was<br />

more adept at assessing pain<br />

change than 2 versions <strong>of</strong> a singleitem<br />

NRS. One version inquired<br />

about pain intensity over the past<br />

24 hours and the second version<br />

asked about pain intensity over the<br />

past 2 days. NRSs and the P4 were<br />

administered on 3 occasions - initial<br />

visit, within 72 hours <strong>of</strong> baseline,<br />

and 12 days following baseline<br />

assessment.<br />

Comparative study: the NRS was<br />

compared with VAS and Simple<br />

Descriptor Scale (SDS).<br />

Comparative study: the VAS was<br />

compared with FRS and NRS.<br />

S CrV<br />

Reliability: Stability (S), Internal consistency (IC), Equivalence (E)<br />

Validity: Face validity (FV), Content validity (CtV), Criterion validity (CrV), Construct validity (CsV)<br />

Sensitivity (Sen), Specificity (Sp), Positive Predictive Value (PPV), Negative Predictive Value (NPV), Receiver Operating Curve (ROC), Likelihood<br />

Ratio (LR), Odds Ratio (OR)<br />

IC<br />

CrV<br />

243

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