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The Keller Index of Nausea (KIN) - FOD Volksgezondheid ...

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Author<br />

(year)<br />

Pautex, S., Michon, A.,<br />

Guedira, M., Emond, H., Le<br />

Lous, P., Samaras, D. et al.<br />

(2006)<br />

Gagliese, L., Weizblit, N., Ellis,<br />

W., & Chan, V. W.<br />

(2005)<br />

Setting Sample<br />

(n)<br />

Geriatrics hospital<br />

and a geriatric<br />

psychiatry service.<br />

Toronto General<br />

Hospital, University<br />

Health Network and<br />

Mount Sinai<br />

Hospital, Toronto,<br />

Ontario.<br />

VISUAL ANALOGUE SCALE (VAS)<br />

VERSCHEIDENE AUTEURS SINDS1974<br />

129 patients aged 65 and older<br />

hospitalized during a 15 month-period<br />

who met DSM criteria for dementia,<br />

with a Mini-Mental State Examination<br />

score less than 11 and a Clinical<br />

Dementia Rating <strong>of</strong> 3 or greater.<br />

(n = 129)<br />

Patients scheduled to receive patientcontrolled<br />

analgesia following general<br />

surgery.<br />

(n = 504)<br />

Design Reliability Validity<br />

Repeated measures design:<br />

Patients were asked to indicate<br />

their current level <strong>of</strong> pain on<br />

different scales (VAS, Faces Pain<br />

Scale and Verbal Rating Scale).<br />

This was repeated 30 minutes later<br />

either by the same investigator<br />

(50% <strong>of</strong> the cases) or by a different<br />

examiner who was blinded to the<br />

first assessment.<br />

Comparative study: the VAS was<br />

compared with the Numeric Rating<br />

Scale (NRS), the Verbal Descriptor<br />

Scale (VDS) and the pain intensity<br />

measures <strong>of</strong> the McGill Pain<br />

Questionnaire (MPQ).<br />

Reliability: Stability (S), Internal consistency (IC), Equivalence (E)<br />

Validity: Face validity (FV), Content validity (CtV), Criterion validity (CrV), Construct validity (CsV)<br />

Sensitivity (Sen), Specificity (Sp), Positive Predictive Value (PPV), Negative Predictive Value (NPV), Receiver Operating Curve (ROC), Likelihood<br />

Ratio (LR), Odds Ratio (OR)<br />

S<br />

E<br />

CrV<br />

FV<br />

CrV<br />

CsV<br />

294

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