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The Keller Index of Nausea (KIN) - FOD Volksgezondheid ...

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Author<br />

(year)<br />

Ware, L. J., Epps, C. D., Herr,<br />

K., & Packard, A.<br />

(2006)<br />

Setting Sample<br />

(n)<br />

Not specified.<br />

68 subjects aged 60 years and older<br />

whith cognitive impairments. <strong>The</strong><br />

mean score for the Mini Mental State<br />

Examination (MMSE) was 23<br />

(standard deviation = 5.4) with a<br />

range from 10 to 30. Fifty-nine<br />

percent (n = 40) <strong>of</strong> the sample scored<br />

24 or greater indicating no cognitive<br />

impairment (CI). Forty-one percent (n<br />

= 28) scored less than 24 indicating<br />

some degree <strong>of</strong> CI.<br />

(n = 68)<br />

Design Reliability Validity<br />

Comparative study:<br />

Subjects were instructed to recall a<br />

vividly remembered pain and rate<br />

this remembered pain using the<br />

Iowa Pain <strong>The</strong>rmometer (IPT), the<br />

Verbal Descriptor Scale (VDS), a 0<br />

to 10 Numeric Rating Scale (NRS),<br />

and the Faces Pain Scale Revised<br />

(FPS-R).<br />

S CrV<br />

Reliability: Stability (S), Internal consistency (IC), Equivalence (E)<br />

Validity: Face validity (FV), Content validity (CtV), Criterion validity (CrV), Construct validity (CsV)<br />

Sensitivity (Sen), Specificity (Sp), Positive Predictive Value (PPV), Negative Predictive Value (NPV), Receiver Operating Curve (ROC), Likelihood<br />

Ratio (LR), Odds Ratio (OR)<br />

245

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