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Summer Undergraduate Research Program - Fred Hutchinson ...

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Extra Personal Statement #10<br />

Raised by two expatriate professionals in Dubai, UAE, I was completely<br />

unprepared for the shock I experienced when I began college in my native India. I was<br />

struck by the poor health conditions and widespread illiteracy. These appalling settings<br />

stirred me to actively volunteer at an AIDS awareness and educative campaign. I found<br />

this experience to be very rewarding on many levels. In particular, it initiated a deeper<br />

understanding regarding the importance of biological research. Also, during this time, I<br />

was part of an honor’s program at XX College in Bombay that focused on scientific<br />

experimentation and analysis. These two defining factors complemented my growing<br />

interest in research and influenced my decision to become a biological research scientist.<br />

Due to India’s limited resources and opportunities to carry out biological research and<br />

training, I decided to come to the United States to pursue my studies.<br />

My interest in research was further enhanced when I transferred to the University<br />

of Notre Dame. Being a young transfer student alone in the United States was a<br />

challenging experience in itself, but adapting to a completely new system of education<br />

was even more difficult. As an undergraduate biochemistry and genetics major, I worked<br />

in different labs to gain research experience and technical expertise. I was unfamiliar with<br />

the sophisticated equipment and techniques used in the labs and had to work hard to keep<br />

up with my peers. This initial struggle however prepared me for graduate school and gave<br />

me a stronger foundation for working toward my master’s degree.<br />

I pursued my master’s degree in Dr. Cormick MacArthur’s lab at the University<br />

of Notre Dame. His group investigates the involvement of mitochondria in the aging<br />

process. Abnormalities in mitochondrial electron transport system (ETS) enzymatic<br />

activities have been associated with aging skeletal muscle. I designed riboprobes and<br />

performed in situ hybridizations on tissue sections to examine the impact of<br />

mitochondrial ETS abnormalities on the RNA expression of selected genes. I also<br />

measured the levels of a marker of oxidative stress, 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG),<br />

with age in skeletal muscle fibers and demonstrated the presence of increased<br />

steady-state levels of oxidative nucleic acid damage in ETS abnormal fibers. Finally, I<br />

attempted to elucidate the fate of ETS abnormal fibers in different aged rats using<br />

markers of apoptosis. My results were published in XX.<br />

After graduation, I moved to Seattle to gain some professional experience at XX<br />

Corporation, a gene therapy company that works on both viral and non-viral gene<br />

delivery systems. I was involved in the latter and focused on using lipid-protamine-DNA<br />

(LPD) complexes for systemic gene transfer. My job enabled me to synthesize LPD<br />

formulations, design, implement and interpret in vitro transfection experiments, process<br />

and analyze in vivo tissue samples, design and make gene constructs, assist in assay<br />

development and use tissue culture to maintain cell lines for future experiments. This<br />

product-oriented environment gave me the confidence and discipline to meet deadlines<br />

under intense pressure and also instilled in me the importance of teamwork. It also<br />

exposed me to the corporate side of science. In fact, my return to academia was<br />

motivated by my experience of the insecurity resulting from corporate takeovers and<br />

merges, the constant focus on financial profits, inflexibility, product-specific goals and a<br />

lack of emphasis on publications.<br />

140

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