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Summer Undergraduate Research Program - Fred Hutchinson ...

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9.<br />

The number<br />

of the subject<br />

determines the<br />

number of<br />

the verb.<br />

A Few Matters of Form<br />

Words that intervene between subject and verb do not affect the number of<br />

the verb .<br />

Incorrect: The bittersweet flavor of youth–its trials, its joys, its adventures, its<br />

challenges–are not soon forgotten .<br />

Correct: The bittersweet flavor of youth–its trials, its joys, its adventures, its<br />

challenges–is not soon forgotten .<br />

Hyphen<br />

When two or more words are combined to form a compound adjective, a hyphen is usually required .<br />

Correct: Please review the following science-related materials .<br />

Correct: The items received to-date include:<br />

Quotations<br />

A quotation grammatically in apposition or the direct object of a verb is preceded by a comma and enclosed<br />

in quotation marks .<br />

Correct: I am reminded of the advice of my neighbor, “Never worry about your heart till it stops beating .”<br />

Jargon<br />

Avoid jargon or figures of speech. Jargon is defined as words that have special meanings for a particular<br />

group of people .<br />

Example Meaning<br />

period of economic adjustment recession<br />

strategic downsizing layoffs<br />

stacks library shelves<br />

friendly fire accidently bombing your own troops<br />

A figure of speech is defined as a form of speech in which words are used out of their usual meaning to form<br />

a picture in the mind .<br />

Example Meaning<br />

I’m serious as a heart attack I’m very serious<br />

I got your back I’ll defend you<br />

I’ll give you a piece of my mind I’ll tell you what I think<br />

12

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