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Summer Undergraduate Research Program - Fred Hutchinson ...

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Graduate School Personal Statement #4<br />

If nothing else, my undergraduate experience has taught me that failures will almost always<br />

precede successes. Academically I’ve crashed midterms before acing finals. Athletically I’ve lost<br />

scrimmages against schools I hadn’t known existed before winning a national title against the best‐<br />

ranked team in the country. In research I’ve broken gels, mislabeled tubes, forgotten to feed cells fresh<br />

media, and mixed up PCR primers, all in route to finding meaningful results. To paraphrase, I’ve learned<br />

the lesson of “try, try again” quite thoroughly and, in the process, discovered a deep personal store of<br />

perseverance that is especially well‐suited to an aspiring scientist.<br />

Completing my undergraduate bioengineering degree in the Collegee of Engineering at XXX has<br />

equipped me with a strong quantitative reference frame with which to approach scientific questions.<br />

Core bioengineering courses such as Stem Cell Technology, Cell and Tissue Engineering, and BioMEMS<br />

(Biological Microelectromechanical Systems) underline the value of using first principles to understand<br />

complicated cellular processes and rational design to successfully intervene when they founder. I have<br />

also completed molecular and cell biology courses to supplement my understanding of basic eukaryotic<br />

biology. Tumor Biology, Systems Biology, and Molecular Immunology especially captured my interest in<br />

the molecular machines and precise interactions which govern either protection from or entry into<br />

disease states. A marriage of academic experience in engineering and biological science uniquely<br />

qualifies me to contribute to innovative biomedical research at the graduate level.<br />

Compelled to start sooner rather than later, I have participated in both basic science and<br />

translational research projects as an undergraduate. As a member of XXX’s laboratory in the<br />

bioengineering department at XXX, I focused primarily on trying to understand and predict protein<br />

folding, particularly in relation to aggregation phenomena. Many neurodegenerative diseases, including<br />

Alzheimer’s, Huntington’s, and Parkinson’s disease, are characterized by mistimed aggregation in β‐rich<br />

proteins, so I set out to understand if increased propensity for aggregation is exclusively restricted to<br />

disease states or rather a general property of all β‐rich proteins. Working with postdoctoral researcher<br />

XXX (now a senior biochemist at XXX Laboratories), I performed dynamic protein folding simulations and<br />

in vitro kinetic experiments to characterize the tendency of a β‐rich but non‐disease related protein to<br />

aggregate under various conditions. However, even under favorable conditions, I found aggregation in<br />

the non‐disease protein to be extremely fragile and rare. These results indicated that, unlike in disease<br />

state conformations, wildtype β‐rich proteins are protected from aggregating. Dr. XXX, Professor XXX,<br />

and I have submitted a publication describing our findings to which I contributed experimental design,<br />

execution, data analysis, figure generation, and original text. My experience in the XXX laboratory was<br />

particularly valuable because it provided me with my first opportunity to conduct independent<br />

investigation and to participate in the publication phase of scientific research.<br />

In addition to research in the bioengineering department at XXX, I spent the recent summer<br />

working as a research intern in XXX’s laboratory at the XXX in XXX. While there I was mentored by<br />

research associate XXX and contributed to a drug delivery project in which we characterized the<br />

specificity and efficacy of a novel vehicle called the “polyplex.” The polyplex uses RNA interference to<br />

help overcome a major problem in conventional cancer treatment, which is the innate resistance many<br />

cancers have to chemotherapy. We hypothesized that delivering pro‐apoptotic small interfering RNA<br />

(siRNA) to cancer cells would help sensitize those cells and potentially allow loser‐dose chemotherapies<br />

to be prescribed in the clinic with equal therapeutic benefit. My involvement entailed performing assays<br />

to quantify drug uptake, target RNA transcript knockdown, and cytotoxicity in human breast and ovarian<br />

cancer cell lines. I found that the polyplex successfully delivers siRNA into the cytosol of cells expressing<br />

targeted surface receptors and, furthermore, initiates degradation of sequence‐specific RNA transcripts<br />

without a widespread effect on gene expression. At the conclusion of the summer program I presented<br />

my results in both a XXX laboratory meeting and a competitive poster symposium at the XXX, where I<br />

was awarded “XXX” by a panel of graduate and postdoctoral researchers.<br />

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