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With Speed and Violence Fred Pearce - Global Commons Institute

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indirectly, it was almost certainly not responsible for most of the rapid<br />

global warming seen over the past three decades."<br />

For that most recent period, he says, it is clear that rising concentrations<br />

of greenhouse gases are the primary driver. But besides producing a general<br />

global warming, they have generated changes in the stratosphere that have<br />

produced a specific positive feedback to warming in the polar regions <strong>and</strong><br />

the midlatitudes. The positive feedback has manifested itself through the<br />

apparently natural Arctic Oscillation <strong>and</strong> the SAM—cycles that appear to<br />

have gone into overdrive.<br />

Only a fool would conclude from this that we don't need to worry so much<br />

about man-made climate change. On the contrary, Shindell's dramatic<br />

discovery of the stratospheric feedback suggests that the natural processes of<br />

temperature amplification are much stronger than those in most existing<br />

climate models. His newly discovered feedback seems set to continue,<br />

driving up temperatures in Arctic regions beyond the levels previously<br />

forecast. That additional warming is likely to unleash other feedbacks that<br />

will melt ice, raise sea levels, release greenhouse gases trapped in permafrost<br />

<strong>and</strong> beneath the ocean bed, <strong>and</strong> perhaps cause trouble for the ocean<br />

conveyor.<br />

Relieved? I don t think so.

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