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With Speed and Violence Fred Pearce - Global Commons Institute

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THE CAST<br />

Richard Alley, Perm State University, Pennsylvania. A glaciologist <strong>and</strong> leading<br />

analyst of Greenl<strong>and</strong> ice cores, Alley is one of the most articulate interpreters<br />

of climate science. He has revealed that huge global climate changes have<br />

occurred over less than a decade in the past.<br />

Svante Arrhenius, a Swedish chemist. In the 1890s, he was the first to calculate<br />

the likely climatic impact of rising concentrations of carbon dioxide in the<br />

atmosphere, <strong>and</strong> thus invented the notion of "global warming." Modern<br />

supercomputers have barely improved on his original calculation.<br />

Gerard Bond, formerly of Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia<br />

University, New York. A geologist, Bond was one of the first analysts of<br />

deep-sea cores; until his death, in 2005, he was an advocate of the case that<br />

regular pulses in solar activity drive cycles of climate change on Earth, such<br />

as the little ice age <strong>and</strong> the medieval warm period.<br />

Wally Broecker, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University. An<br />

oceanographer <strong>and</strong> one of the most influential <strong>and</strong> controversial U.S. climate<br />

scientists for half a century, Broecker discovered the ocean conveyor, a<br />

thous<strong>and</strong>-year global circulation system that begins off Greenl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> ends<br />

in the Gulf Stream, which keeps Europe warm.<br />

Peter Cox, UK Centre for Hydrology <strong>and</strong> Ecology, Wareham. Cox is an<br />

innovative young climate modeler of aerosols' likely role in keeping the<br />

planet cool — <strong>and</strong> of the risks that l<strong>and</strong> plants will turn from a "sink" for to a<br />

"source" of carbon dioxide later in this century.

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