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With Speed and Violence Fred Pearce - Global Commons Institute

With Speed and Violence Fred Pearce - Global Commons Institute

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Every year, farmers continue burning forest in Borneo to clear l<strong>and</strong> for<br />

farming. And whenever the weather is dry, those fires spread out through<br />

the jungle <strong>and</strong> down into the peat. Satellite images suggest that 12 million<br />

acres of the swamp forests were in flames at one point during late 2002. And<br />

2002 <strong>and</strong> 2003 were the first back-to-back years in which net additions to<br />

the atmosphere's carbon burden exceeded 4.4 billion tons. Rieley reckons<br />

that the burning swamp forests contributed a billion tons of that.<br />

It looked as if smoldering bogs in remote Borneo were single-h<strong>and</strong>edly<br />

ratcheting up the speed of climate change. They show, says David Schimel,<br />

of the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), in Boulder,<br />

Colorado, how "catastrophic events affecting small areas can have a huge<br />

impact on the global carbon balance." Fire in Borneo <strong>and</strong> the Amazon may<br />

be turning the world's biggest living "sinks" for carbon dioxide into the most<br />

dynamic new source of the gas in the twenty-first century.

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