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With Speed and Violence Fred Pearce - Global Commons Institute

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THE MERCER LEGACY<br />

An Achilles heel at the bottom of the world.<br />

John Mercer was an English eccentric <strong>and</strong>, frankly, somewhat disreputable.<br />

The list of charges against him is long. He had a penchant for doing his<br />

fieldwork in the nude, <strong>and</strong> was once convicted for jogging naked near his<br />

campus at Ohio State University, in Columbus. He regularly fell out with<br />

colleagues, <strong>and</strong> once ab<strong>and</strong>oned two graduate students, including his acolyte<br />

<strong>and</strong> eventual successor Lonnie Thompson, high in the Andes after the<br />

money ran out on a field trip. Thompson thought it was something he'd said,<br />

until he realized that "those kinds of things kept happening to John; he was<br />

the same with everyone."<br />

Mercer, who died of a brain tumor in 1987, is now a largely forgotten<br />

figure outside the glaciology community. But within it he is regarded by<br />

many, not least Thompson himself, as a genius. In the late 1940s, he set off<br />

alone to explore the ice in distant Patagonia, mapping much of the area, <strong>and</strong><br />

came to realize that tropical glaciers might hold clues to the history of the<br />

world's climate. He is credited with inventing the term "greenhouse effect"<br />

during a symposium at Ohio State in the early 1960s. But probably his<br />

greatest legacy is in Antarctica, where back in the 1960s he made a prophetic<br />

warning that may one day ensure the revival of his memory.

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