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Overview of Results from the Greenstone ... - Geology Ontario

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subhedral prisms, slightly flat to square in cross-section, but variably cracked and clouded with<br />

inclusions. Higher quality representative zircons were selected <strong>from</strong> each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> main populations and<br />

subjected to strong air abrasion treatment. <strong>Results</strong> for five single-grain fractions are presented in Table<br />

A1 and Figure 7B. The U/Pb isotopic data for <strong>the</strong>se zircons is compromised in some cases by a<br />

combination <strong>of</strong> very small grain size and higher-than-average levels <strong>of</strong> common-Pb. Most analyses are<br />

concordant within error, and have 207 Pb/ 206 Pb ages that fall between ca. 2690 and 2700 Ma (Table A1).<br />

Specifically, data <strong>from</strong> two grains overlap on or near concordia at approximately 2700 Ma<br />

(2700.2±2.9 Ma, 2700.6±4.4 Ma: Figure 7B). One analysis sits at 2694.4±7.4 Ma, while two younger<br />

analyses reflect an age at about 2690 Ma (2689.6±4.7 Ma, 2689.7±41.3 Ma).<br />

Field relationships at this locality show unequivocally that <strong>the</strong> syenite porphyry intrudes<br />

Timiskaming Group sediments. Where constrained in <strong>the</strong> Kirkland Lake basin (and elsewhere), <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong><br />

deposition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Timiskaming detritus is considered to be younger than approximately 2679 Ma (e.g.,<br />

Corfu, Jackson and Sutcliffe 1991); moreover, results presented in this study fur<strong>the</strong>r constrain <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong><br />

Timiskaming basin development to be younger than 2677.7±3.1 Ma or even 2669.6±1.4 Ma (samples<br />

03VOI-0570-1, 03VOI-0422-1, below, respectively). Therefore, by virtue <strong>of</strong> being consistently older than<br />

<strong>the</strong> unit it intrudes, all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> single-grain zircon analyzed <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> crosscutting syenite must be regarded<br />

as inherited, xenocrystic grains. Consequently, no absolute age information can be retrieved <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

TIMS analyses carried out to date on this sample.<br />

A reconnaissance SEM imaging and SHRIMP study were carried out on representative<br />

subpopulations <strong>of</strong> zircons <strong>from</strong> this syenite, and are reported elsewhere in detail (Appendix 2). In<br />

summary, however, backscatter electron (BSE) imaging <strong>of</strong> sectioned and polished zircons <strong>from</strong> sample<br />

03JAA-0006 (see Figure 18) confirmed <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> broad, subhedral to slightly rounded and embayed<br />

cores, locally, but not always rimmed by a very thin shell <strong>of</strong> bright (higher U, Th) exterior zircon growth<br />

that is <strong>of</strong>ten sharply magmatic. Ion microprobe U/Pb analysis <strong>of</strong> approximately 20 core domains revealed<br />

ages as old as ca. 2729 Ma, but <strong>the</strong> complete spectrum <strong>of</strong> ages form a broad cluster near concordia<br />

between this age and approximately 2675 Ma. Insufficient data were acquired on <strong>the</strong> very thin<br />

magmatic(?) overgrowths to permit a precise assessment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> timing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> igneous mantling <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

xenocrystic cores. The ages determined on <strong>the</strong> zircon cores are consistent with <strong>the</strong> established<br />

provenance age modes known <strong>from</strong> Timiskaming detrital grains.<br />

The BSE imaging and in situ U/Pb evidence, toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> TIMS results presented above,<br />

provide strong support for <strong>the</strong> interpretation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bulk <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> zircon age data to reflect an inherited,<br />

xenocrystic origin, presumably <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> host Timiskaming assemblage sediments. The magmatic age <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> syenite porphyry remains unclear, although independent new regional age constraints on host<br />

Timiskaming supracrustal units suggest that it may be younger than 2678 Ma or even 2670 Ma.<br />

04VOI-4529 Intermineral dike, Teck Township<br />

Sample 04VOI-4529 was collected <strong>from</strong> an intermineral dike associated with quartz vein mineralization<br />

at Macassa. Unfortunately, no accessory phases were found in <strong>the</strong> heavy mineral concentrate <strong>from</strong> this<br />

sample that were amenable to U/Pb geochronology.<br />

04VOI-1518-4 Crosscutting dike, Teck Township<br />

Sample 04VOI-1518-4 represents a dike which crosscuts a folded contact <strong>of</strong> syenite porphyries and tuffs,<br />

and constrains a maximum age for D4 deformation. Although a heavy mineral separate was recovered<br />

<strong>from</strong> this sample, no datable minerals were observed.<br />

125

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