Overview of Results from the Greenstone ... - Geology Ontario
Overview of Results from the Greenstone ... - Geology Ontario
Overview of Results from the Greenstone ... - Geology Ontario
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The Currie (Tillex) showing occurs in <strong>the</strong> sediments and felsic tuffs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> upper Tisdale assemblage,<br />
and is within <strong>the</strong> same stratigraphic sequence that hosts <strong>the</strong> Cross Lake deposit (<strong>Ontario</strong> Geological<br />
Survey 2004b; Vaillancourt 2001). The mineralization described by Expatriate Resources, and described<br />
and observed in drill core <strong>from</strong> Kinross Gold Corporation and core in <strong>the</strong> Kirkland Lake Drill Core<br />
Library occurred as small stringers, and along bedding and foliation planes. The mineralized zones are<br />
commonly schistose, and numerous bedding parallel faults and sheared zones are observed in drill core.<br />
The mineralization in <strong>the</strong> Marker Horizon (Corfu and Noble 1992) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> upper Tisdale assemblage<br />
in Currie Township appears to be integrally associated with <strong>the</strong> sediments and felsic tuffs. A unit <strong>of</strong><br />
particular interest within this assemblage corresponds to a magnetic high on <strong>the</strong> magnetic map and can be<br />
traced with few breaks across <strong>the</strong> entire township (<strong>Ontario</strong> Geological Survey 2004a). A second unit with<br />
a high magnetic signature occurs 200 to 300 m south <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first. The generally east-west orientation <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>se magnetic highs is subparallel to <strong>the</strong> interpreted upper Tisdale–lower Blake River assemblage<br />
boundary. These magnetic units may be stratigraphic and used as “marker units” within <strong>the</strong> Marker<br />
Horizon <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> upper Tisdale assemblage.<br />
NICKEL-COPPER-PLATINUM GROUP ELEMENT MINERALIZATION<br />
SUBPROJECT<br />
This subproject is an affiliated OGS project that has been designed to complement <strong>the</strong> Discover Abitibi<br />
<strong>Greenstone</strong> Architecture Project (base metal and gold subprojects) by focusing on nickel-copper-platinum<br />
group element (PGE) mineralization in <strong>the</strong> Abitibi greenstone belt, but more specifically in <strong>the</strong> Shaw<br />
Dome area in <strong>the</strong> vicinity <strong>of</strong> known komatiite-associated deposits. This project represents an in-kind OGS<br />
contribution, which is both part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Ontario</strong> Geological Survey core program and part <strong>of</strong> an ongoing<br />
PhD study by M.G. Houlé based at Laurentian University (LU) and <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Ottawa (UO) on <strong>the</strong><br />
physical volcanology and metallogenesis <strong>of</strong> komatiites in <strong>the</strong> Abitibi greenstone belt. Because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
nature <strong>of</strong> this in-kind OGS–LU–UO contribution, <strong>the</strong> Ni-Cu-(PGE) subproject section has progressed<br />
along a different time frame, so this section represents a summary ra<strong>the</strong>r than a complete assessment <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> exploration potential <strong>of</strong> komatiite-associated deposits in <strong>the</strong> Abitibi greenstone belt.<br />
This part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Discover Abitibi <strong>Greenstone</strong> Architecture subproject has focussed on <strong>the</strong> Shaw<br />
Dome for several reasons: 1) it is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> areas in <strong>the</strong> Abitibi greenstone belt that contains known<br />
occurrences <strong>of</strong> komatiite-associated deposits, and 2) <strong>the</strong> Shaw Dome area provides an opportunity to<br />
examine <strong>the</strong> physical volcanology <strong>of</strong> komatiitic rocks at several scales (i.e., outcrop, property, and<br />
regional).<br />
The goals <strong>of</strong> this subproject are three-fold:<br />
1. to evaluate <strong>the</strong> subvolcanic–volcanic architecture <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ultramafic rocks in <strong>the</strong> Shaw Dome<br />
2. to evaluate <strong>the</strong> Ni-Cu-(PGE) mineral potential <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> komatiitic rocks in <strong>the</strong> Shaw Dome<br />
3. to extend what we have learned about <strong>the</strong> physical volcanology and metallogenesis <strong>of</strong> komatiitic<br />
rocks in <strong>the</strong> Shaw Dome to <strong>the</strong> scale <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Abitibi greenstone belt<br />
A multi-scale, integrated approach is critical in constraining <strong>the</strong> komatiite volcanic facies to aid in<br />
<strong>the</strong> interpretation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> volcanic architecture <strong>of</strong> komatiite flow fields and to assess <strong>the</strong> mineral potential<br />
for komatiite-associated Ni-Cu-(PGE) deposits.<br />
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