Overview of Results from the Greenstone ... - Geology Ontario
Overview of Results from the Greenstone ... - Geology Ontario
Overview of Results from the Greenstone ... - Geology Ontario
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An age <strong>of</strong> 2699.8±3.6 Ma for <strong>the</strong> rhyolite is in good agreement with <strong>the</strong> principal range <strong>of</strong> ages<br />
published for <strong>the</strong> Blake River assemblage (2697–2701 Ma: summarized in Ayer et al. 2002) and confirms<br />
<strong>the</strong> synvolcanic nature <strong>of</strong> this specific occurrence <strong>of</strong> felsic magmatism. On <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> age estimate<br />
alone, particularly with <strong>the</strong> current error levels, it is difficult to place <strong>the</strong> timing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Clifford Township<br />
volcanism ei<strong>the</strong>r early or late within <strong>the</strong> overall Blake River Group stratigraphic sequence.<br />
03ASP-0179-1 Massive rhyolite, Ben Nevis Township<br />
(NAD83, Zone 17 UTM 599636E, 5352799N; #36 on Figure 2 and Table 1)<br />
Sample 03ASP-0179-1 represents a massive, columnar jointed rhyolite flow, collected in <strong>the</strong> Canagau<br />
Mine area, to establish <strong>the</strong> timing <strong>of</strong> felsic Blake River Group volcanism in Ben Nevis Township.<br />
Small, pale yellow, sharply faceted doubly terminated subequant zircon prisms are moderately<br />
abundant in <strong>the</strong> sample. Three multigrain fractions, comprising between three and six abraded grains<br />
each, yield a collinear array ranging <strong>from</strong> being concordant to almost 5% discordant (Figure 8B; Table<br />
A1). Regression <strong>of</strong> all three analyses defines an upper intercept age <strong>of</strong> 2696.6±1.3 Ma (50% probability<br />
<strong>of</strong> fit; MSWD = 0.45) with an essentially zero-age lower intercept (90±120 Ma). The 2696.6 Ma age is<br />
interpreted to represent <strong>the</strong> primary age <strong>of</strong> crystallization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rhyolite. This age is equivalent to that <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> youngest volcanic members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Blake River assemblage recognized elsewhere (2697–2701 Ma:<br />
Ayer et al. 2002). In detail, <strong>the</strong> Ben Nevis Township rhyolite appears to be younger than <strong>the</strong> principal<br />
phases <strong>of</strong> volcanism identified in <strong>the</strong> Misema and Noranda “subgroups” <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Blake River Group. The<br />
closest possible coeval related units include volcanic members in <strong>the</strong> Reneault–Dufresnoy (2696±1.1 Ma)<br />
and Bousquet (2694±2 Ma) formations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Blake River Group in Quebec. Stratigraphic correlations for<br />
<strong>the</strong> Blake River Group are <strong>the</strong>refore streng<strong>the</strong>ned between <strong>the</strong> current study area and <strong>the</strong> Noranda region<br />
<strong>of</strong> Quebec.<br />
C89-7 Pegmatitic gabbro sill, Ghost Range complex, Lamplugh Township<br />
(NAD83, Zone 17 UTM 585970E, 5376800N; #38 on Figure 2 and Table 1)<br />
Uranium-lead (U/Pb) isotopic data for this differentiated gabbroic sill were originally presented by Corfu<br />
(1993), and <strong>the</strong> data are reproduced here (shaded ellipses: Figure 8C). The dated phases comprised mostly<br />
single grains <strong>of</strong> fragmented, euhedral and partly turbid zircon, and brown, translucent to opaque<br />
baddeleyite. All analyses were variably discordant, but a fit through <strong>the</strong> most discordant zircon analysis<br />
(3z) and a subgroup <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cluster near concordia (1z, 4bd) yielded an upper intercept age <strong>of</strong> 2713+7/–5 Ma<br />
(Corfu 1993) and a lower intercept age <strong>of</strong> ca. 1250 Ma.<br />
Analysis <strong>of</strong> additional fractions <strong>from</strong> this sample was warranted by <strong>the</strong> desire to improve <strong>the</strong><br />
precision <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> original age determination in <strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> surrounding stratigraphy, as well as to<br />
assess correlation with <strong>the</strong> newly dated 2706.8±1.2 Ma Centre Hill mafic to ultramafic complex in Munro<br />
Township (see 04JAA-0002 above). Two fractions <strong>of</strong> tiny baddeleyite fragments were picked <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
residues <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> original Corfu study, enough to comprise roughly 1 µg each. Because <strong>the</strong> grains showed a<br />
very dull lustre, each fraction was given a brief wash in concentrated HF to remove any possible<br />
overgrowths <strong>of</strong> zircon (late magmatic or metamorphic) which might be carrying a Pb-loss signature<br />
resulting <strong>from</strong> a 1250 Ma or even younger isotopic disturbance. The resulting two analyses (Bd-1, Bd-2:<br />
Figure 8C; Table A1) are more concordant (~99.1–98.9%) than <strong>the</strong> previous three baddeleyite analyses<br />
<strong>from</strong> this sample, but, like two <strong>of</strong> those baddeleyite (and one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> zircon) analyses, <strong>the</strong>se new data fall to<br />
<strong>the</strong> right <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> aforementioned regression <strong>of</strong> Corfu (1993). Assuming only a recent Pb-loss event to have<br />
affected <strong>the</strong> most concordant baddeleyites, <strong>the</strong>n regression <strong>of</strong> analyses Bd-1, Bd-2 and 5bd through <strong>the</strong><br />
origin yields an upper intercept age <strong>of</strong> 2712.4±1.1 Ma (see Figure 8C, inset), which is almost identical to<br />
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