Overview of Results from the Greenstone ... - Geology Ontario
Overview of Results from the Greenstone ... - Geology Ontario
Overview of Results from the Greenstone ... - Geology Ontario
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previously identified as <strong>the</strong> Coulson–Rand assemblage (Jackson and Fyon 1991). Here <strong>the</strong> lack <strong>of</strong> an age<br />
gap and <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> xenocrystic zircons with an age <strong>of</strong> 2723 Ma indicates that it conformably overlies<br />
<strong>the</strong> Stoughton–Roquemaure assemblage located to <strong>the</strong> north, despite <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> North Branch<br />
Porcupine–Destor deformation zone at this contact. 2) In <strong>the</strong> north-central area, where it is complexly<br />
infolded with <strong>the</strong> upper Kidd–Munro assemblage rocks in Dundonald and Clergue townships; and 3) west<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mattagami River fault in <strong>the</strong> northwest where a thick sequence <strong>of</strong> calc-alkalic volcanic rocks have<br />
an age <strong>of</strong> 2719.5±1.7 Ma (Ayer, Amelin et al. 2002). In <strong>the</strong> latter area, it lies in faulted contact with a<br />
nor<strong>the</strong>ast-facing unit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> upper part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kidd–Munro assemblage to <strong>the</strong> south, and has unknown<br />
contact relationships with rocks assumed to be part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Blake River assemblage to <strong>the</strong> north.<br />
Upper Part<br />
The 2717 to 2711 Ma upper part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kidd–Munro assemblage is <strong>the</strong> traditionally known part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Kidd–Munro assemblage as identified by Jackson and Fyon (1991). It extends across <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn part <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> study area (see Figure 2) and is dominated by tholeiitic mafic and komatiitic rocks with localized<br />
accumulations <strong>of</strong> tholeiitic felsic volcanic rocks and graphitic sedimentary units. In <strong>the</strong> east, <strong>the</strong> basal<br />
contact is interpreted to be conformable with underlying calc-alkaline volcanic rocks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lower Kidd–<br />
Munro assemblage to <strong>the</strong> north. To <strong>the</strong> west, <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn margin is in faulted contact with <strong>the</strong> Porcupine<br />
assemblage. The sou<strong>the</strong>rn margin lies in faulted contact with sedimentary rocks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Timiskaming<br />
assemblage along <strong>the</strong> Porcupine–Destor deformation zone (PDDZ) in <strong>the</strong> east, and <strong>the</strong> Porcupine<br />
assemblage (Pipestone fault) to <strong>the</strong> west. West <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mattagami River fault, <strong>the</strong> assemblage has been<br />
sinistrally <strong>of</strong>fset to <strong>the</strong> south by about 8 km. Here, both <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn and sou<strong>the</strong>rn contacts are marked by<br />
faults. New geochronologic samples with crystallization ages <strong>of</strong> 2712.3±2.8 Ma and 2714.6±1.2 Ma <strong>from</strong><br />
central Loveland and sou<strong>the</strong>rn Thorburn townships (#1 and #2: Table 1, Figures 3A and 3B) confirm <strong>the</strong><br />
mapping-based interpretation <strong>of</strong> a nor<strong>the</strong>ast-facing package in faulted contact with <strong>the</strong> lower Kidd–Munro<br />
assemblage in Thorburn Township to <strong>the</strong> north (see “Kamiskotia Area Subprojects”). In addition, one <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>se samples was found to contain a pre-Abitibi-age xenocryst with an age <strong>of</strong> 2861.4±1.7 Ma (#2: Table<br />
1, Figure 3A).<br />
A less extensive part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> upper Kidd–Munro assemblage also occurs south <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kamiskotia area.<br />
Here, <strong>the</strong> assemblage faces to <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>ast and unconformably overlies iron formations at <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Deloro assemblage to <strong>the</strong> south (see above). Newly extracted zircons <strong>from</strong> a previously sampled<br />
overlying felsic tuff in Carscallen Township (Ayer, Amelin et al. 2002) yielded a more precise<br />
crystallization age <strong>of</strong> 2712.2±0.9 Ma (#8: Table 1, Figure 4B). This indicates an age gap <strong>of</strong> approximately<br />
12 my exists between <strong>the</strong> unconformably underlying Deloro and <strong>the</strong> upper Kidd–Munro assemblages at<br />
this locality. The newly analyzed zircons <strong>from</strong> this sample also revealed <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> a discordant pre-<br />
Abitibi xenocryst with an age <strong>of</strong> 2853.6±1.4 Ma (see Figure 4B).<br />
TISDALE ASSEMBLAGE<br />
Lower Part<br />
The lowermost part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tisdale assemblage ranges in age <strong>from</strong> 2710 to 2706 Ma. It consists<br />
predominantly <strong>of</strong> tholeiitic mafic volcanic rocks with localized accumulations <strong>of</strong> komatiite, intermediate<br />
to felsic calc-alkaline volcanic rocks and iron formation. It is widespread in <strong>the</strong> central part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> map<br />
area where it forms <strong>the</strong> nose and limbs <strong>of</strong> a broad west-closing synclinorium cored by <strong>the</strong> Blake River<br />
assemblage (see Figure 2). The basal contact <strong>of</strong> Tisdale assemblage is marked by iron formation and chert<br />
27