Overview of Results from the Greenstone ... - Geology Ontario
Overview of Results from the Greenstone ... - Geology Ontario
Overview of Results from the Greenstone ... - Geology Ontario
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Albitite dikes are crosscut by gold-bearing veins in <strong>the</strong> Hollinger–McIntyre Mine (Burrows et al.<br />
1993) and give a maximum age for <strong>the</strong> bulk <strong>of</strong> vein quartz gold mineralization. An albitite dike, which<br />
postdates <strong>the</strong> Cu-Au-Ag-Mo porphyry-style ore body hosted by <strong>the</strong> Pearl Lake porphyry at depth in <strong>the</strong><br />
McIntyre Mine, provided an age <strong>of</strong> 2673+6/–4 Ma (Corfu et al. 1989). In order to fur<strong>the</strong>r refine <strong>the</strong> timing<br />
<strong>of</strong> gold mineralization in Timmins, additional zircons were collected <strong>from</strong> this sample and now have<br />
provided a more precise age <strong>of</strong> 2672.8±1.1 Ma (#13: Table 1, Figure 4E). This age is within error <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
2671.5±1.9 Ma age for an inter-mineral lamprophyre dike cutting early replacement-style gold<br />
mineralization (Lightning zone) at <strong>the</strong> Holloway Mine and demonstrates that <strong>the</strong>re is more than one age<br />
for Abitibi orogenic gold deposits (Ropchan et al. 2002). Albitite dikes were also observed to intrude<br />
sedimentary rocks and ultramafic volcanic rocks near <strong>the</strong> Destor–Porcupine deformation zone in Whitney<br />
Township (E. Barr, Placer Dome (CLA) Ltd., Porcupine Joint Venture, personal communication, 2004).<br />
An 8 m wide albitite dike cutting ultramafic volcanic rocks in this area yielded an age <strong>of</strong> 2676.5±1.6 Ma<br />
(#20: Table 1, Figure 5F). This age is within error <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pamour porphyry age <strong>of</strong> 2677±2.0 Ma, but is<br />
slightly older than <strong>the</strong> McIntyre albitite dike.<br />
LATE TECTONIC INTRUSIONS<br />
Late-tectonic intrusions range in age <strong>from</strong> about 2670 to 2660 Ma and occur throughout <strong>the</strong> SAGB<br />
(Hea<strong>the</strong>r, 1998; Davis et al. 2000). They are typically massive and occur within batholiths and <strong>the</strong><br />
greenstones. They consist <strong>of</strong> “Algoman” biotite granite, pegmatite and biotite-muscovite S-type granite.<br />
The only geochronology <strong>from</strong> this type <strong>of</strong> intrusion within <strong>the</strong> study area is an age <strong>of</strong> 2663.3±3.3. Ma<br />
<strong>from</strong> “porphyritic granitoid” <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Prosser stock in southwestern Prosser Township (Bleeker, Parrish and<br />
Sager-Kinsman 1999). An age <strong>of</strong> 2662±4 Ma <strong>from</strong> a massive biotite granite in Desrosiers Township<br />
(Hea<strong>the</strong>r 2001) occurs within <strong>the</strong> Algoman Somme pluton within <strong>the</strong> Kenogamissi batholith and extends<br />
into <strong>the</strong> southwestern corner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> study area (see Figure 2). On <strong>the</strong> Quebec side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Abitibi, <strong>the</strong> latest<br />
Archean intrusions are <strong>the</strong> flat-lying, garnet-bearing, Pressiac and Lamotte monzonite intrusions which<br />
have been dated at 2660 Ma (Chown, Harrap and Moukhsil 2002).<br />
Structural Framework<br />
GEOPHYSICAL INTERPRETATIONS OF GREENSTONE BELT<br />
ARCHITECTURE AT DEPTH<br />
Reflection Seismic Interpretation<br />
Pre-existing and new Discover Abitibi geophysical data have improved our understanding <strong>of</strong> lithological<br />
and structural features at depth. The new Discover Abitibi reflection survey is <strong>the</strong> first seismic survey in<br />
<strong>the</strong> Abitibi where <strong>the</strong> acquisition parameters were designed to allow imaging <strong>of</strong> near-surface,<br />
economically important structures and stratigraphy. The Discover Abitibi reflection seismic pr<strong>of</strong>iles thus<br />
provide direct insight into <strong>the</strong> architecture <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> greenstone belt, particularly in <strong>the</strong> Timmins region<br />
(Reed, Snyder and Salisbury 2005). The base <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> greenstone belt is imaged at about 8 km depth in <strong>the</strong><br />
nor<strong>the</strong>rn part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> North Timmins–Crawchest seismic line (Reed, Snyder and Salisbury 2005). Major<br />
lithologic contacts such as <strong>the</strong> Tisdale – Kidd–Munro assemblages contact in central Tully Township and<br />
unconformable contacts such as <strong>the</strong> Kidd–Munro – Porcupine assemblages contact in Kidd Township are<br />
imaged. Splayed reflectors suggest <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> numerous thrust duplex structures. Major faults such<br />
as <strong>the</strong> North Branch <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Porcupine–Destor deformation zone are also imaged. Both <strong>the</strong> South Timmins<br />
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