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Introduction - UNDP The Gambia

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higher echelons was introduced in Ghana and<br />

Uganda, through a “high–flyer<br />

scheme.” Under this scheme, young officers<br />

who are deemed to have the potential are<br />

being given specialised training to enable<br />

them to maximise their potential and<br />

strengthen the capacity of the civil service<br />

through accelerated promotion, if they are<br />

able to demonstrate their worth.<br />

In Ghana, in 2001, 50 officers were attached<br />

to private organisations such as Unilever<br />

Mobil Ghana Limited, Social Security and<br />

National Insurance Trust and Home Finance<br />

Company to expose them to the way jobs are<br />

executed and programmes managed in the<br />

private sector.<br />

the monitoring of training, study leave,<br />

retirement, end of contractual obligations and<br />

enforcement of bonding.<br />

2.6.2 Effective Management of the<br />

Training Function<br />

In spite of the existence of several<br />

instruments and organs, including Personnel<br />

Policy, Training Policy, Training Advisory<br />

Council and Training committees, the training<br />

function in the civil service continues to be<br />

disjointed, ad-hoc, and un-coordinated.<br />

Training is generally not preceded by a<br />

systematic identification of specific and clear<br />

training needs, and the completion of training<br />

is not followed by an evaluation of training<br />

benefits.<br />

<strong>The</strong> adoption of a high-flyer scheme in the<br />

<strong>Gambia</strong>n public service will enhance career<br />

development, performance and productivity.<br />

4 Decentralisation of Promotion Systems<br />

Like many other African civil service<br />

commissions, the Public Service Commission<br />

in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Gambia</strong> lacks the capacity to<br />

substantially improve efficiency and<br />

discipline in the public service through<br />

sanctions and rewards. <strong>The</strong> commission does<br />

not have the managers, equipment and other<br />

resources essential for maintaining records<br />

and for monitoring the activities of personnel,<br />

with the result that:<br />

• promotions and appointments are<br />

delayed due to protracted bureaucratic<br />

processes<br />

• bonding requirements of trainees are not<br />

generally fulfilled and enforced<br />

• performance of technical assistance<br />

personnel is not generally monitored<br />

• counterpart staff are seldom provided on<br />

a sustained basis<br />

• remuneration and staff development<br />

policies are not streamlined and<br />

coordinated, and ad-hoc measures<br />

become the order of the day.<br />

To minimise these problems, several African<br />

countries have delegated recruitment and<br />

promotion to departmental/ministerial/civil<br />

service councils, thereby reducing delays in<br />

promotions and recruitment, and facilitating<br />

<strong>The</strong> result is that training does not guarantee<br />

value for money and very often is perceived<br />

as an opportunity for facilitating the pursuit<br />

of greener pastures. This is why technical<br />

assistants provided to government agencies<br />

do not usually have any regular counterparts.<br />

Also the investment of resources in training<br />

by development partners has not significantly<br />

enhanced capacity in the civil service.<br />

Some of the local training institutions are<br />

under-utilised. <strong>The</strong>re is also a pressing need<br />

for institutional renewal and revamping of<br />

programmes to ensure relevance, costeffectiveness<br />

and sustainability.<br />

Utilisation of Other Trainees Through<br />

Bonding and Schemes: Although a bonding<br />

scheme exists in the civil service<br />

administered by the PMO, effective<br />

enforcement has remained a major<br />

problem. In theory, civil servants whose<br />

training programmes lead to professional or<br />

degree qualifications and funded by<br />

Government are required to sign a bond and<br />

to provide two guarantors who are required to<br />

meet certain eligibility criteria.<br />

Cases of violations of bonds are abundant in<br />

the civil service, and there have been very<br />

few cases when the Attorney General’s<br />

Chambers resorted to legal action to enforce<br />

the requirements of a bond. As a result, many<br />

civil servants who have been trained by<br />

________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />

Building Capacity for the Attainment of the Millennium Development Goals in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Gambia</strong> National Human Development Report 2005<br />

23

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