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AN-3008 RC Snubber Networks for Thyristor Power Control and ...

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APPLICATION NOTE<br />

<strong>AN</strong>-<strong>3008</strong><br />

1.8<br />

I ER<br />

ξ = ------ – ---------- L<br />

C S L<br />

⎛dV<br />

------ ⎞ = initial instantaneous dV ------ at t = 0, ignoring any instantaneous voltage step at<br />

⎝ dt ⎠0<br />

dt<br />

t = 0 because of I RRM<br />

1.9<br />

⎛dV<br />

------ ⎞<br />

⎝ dt ⎠0<br />

=<br />

R T<br />

V OL ------ + ξ. For All Damping Conditions<br />

L<br />

2.0<br />

When I = 0,<br />

⎛ dV ------ ⎞ =<br />

⎝ dt ⎠0<br />

ER<br />

---------- S<br />

L<br />

⎛dV<br />

------ ⎞ =<br />

⎝ dt ⎠max<br />

t max =<br />

Maximum Instantaneous dV ------<br />

dt<br />

Time of maximum instantaneous dV ------<br />

dt<br />

t peak = Time of maximum instantaneous peak voltage across thyristor<br />

Average dV ------ = V<br />

dt PK ⁄ t PK = Slope of the secant line from t = 0 through V PK<br />

V PK<br />

=<br />

Maximum instantaneous voltage across the thyristor.<br />

Constants (depending on the damping factor):<br />

2.1<br />

No Damping ( ρ = 0 )<br />

ω = ω 0<br />

R T = α = ρ = 0<br />

2.2<br />

Underdamped ( 0 < ρ < 1)<br />

ω = ω0 2 – α 2 = ω0 1–<br />

ρ 2<br />

2.3<br />

Critial Damped ( ρ = 1)<br />

α<br />

ω0, ω 0R , 2 L C --- , C 2<br />

= = = = ----------<br />

αR T<br />

2.4<br />

Overdamped ( ρ > 1)<br />

ω = α 2 – ω0 2 = ω0 ρ 2 – 1<br />

Laplace trans<strong>for</strong>ms <strong>for</strong> the current <strong>and</strong> voltage in Figure 42 are:<br />

3.0<br />

E⁄<br />

L+<br />

SI E<br />

SV OL<br />

– ξ<br />

i ( S)<br />

= -------------------------------------<br />

S 2 S R ; e = -- – -------------------------------------<br />

T 1 S<br />

+ ------ + ------- S 2 R T 1<br />

+ ------S + -------<br />

L LC<br />

L LC<br />

R L<br />

L<br />

+<br />

–<br />

t = 0<br />

I<br />

C S<br />

R S<br />

e<br />

INITIAL CONDITIONS<br />

I = I RRM<br />

VC S = 0<br />

Figure 42. Equivalent Circuit <strong>for</strong> Load <strong>and</strong> <strong>Snubber</strong><br />

REV. 4.01 6/24/02 21

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