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ScienceDirect - Technol Rep Tohoku Univ ... - Garryck Osborne

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NICK COOK 149<br />

that didn't exist a hundred miles north of Las Vegas, north of a bend on<br />

Highway 375—the "Extraterrestrial Highway," as it had been dubbed by<br />

the Nevada state legislature.<br />

Here, Tikaboo Valley, 25 miles wide and six times as long, as lonely a<br />

place as you could find on the planet, stretched into the distance till it<br />

merged with the horizon.<br />

It was Tikaboo Valley that connected the outside world to Area 51,<br />

hidden as it was by the jagged peaks and ridges of the Groom Range and<br />

the Jumbled Hills. Right above it, high on top of Bald Mountain,<br />

elevation 9,380 feet, sat the radar site and observation post that gave<br />

security officers an unrestricted view of all traffic entering and transiting<br />

the area. It was the first of several security rings and sensor networks<br />

employed by the Air Force to ensure that nothing penetrated the discreet<br />

cordon sanitaire around the base. The others, if you were unlucky, could<br />

be a lot less passive, more in-the-face: the sworn-in deputies from<br />

"Pittman Station" who patrolled the valley looking for miscreants and<br />

who occasionally locked them up and were said to throw away the key;<br />

and the Black Hawk helicopters that had been known to sandblast the<br />

odd Desert Rat from his hidey-hole on the high ground overlooking Area<br />

51's 27,000-foot run way.<br />

Already one of the longest paved runways in the world, it had been<br />

specially extended in the late 1980s in a move that supported the widely<br />

held view in the "stealth-watcher" community that a very high-speed<br />

aircraft was under test at Area 51. Couple this with the unmarked charter<br />

planes and buses with their windows blacked out that were ferrying up to<br />

4,000 workers in and out of the base from Los Angeles and Las Vegas<br />

every week and word soon got around that Area 51 was as busy as it<br />

had ever been in its 40-year history—ever since, in fact, Kelly Johnson,<br />

the Skunk Works' founder, brought the U-2 here for testing in the<br />

mid-1950s.<br />

But alongside the stealth-watchers, another set of pilgrims regularly<br />

made the trip to Tikaboo Valley. Many of these people had been drawn<br />

to Area 51 by the revelations of a man named Robert Lazar, who in 1989<br />

claimed to have worked on recovered alien spacecraft at a site adjacent to<br />

Area 51 known as S-4. While Lazar's claims seemed wild, his followers<br />

consistently reported sightings of strange orbs of light over the base;<br />

objects that seemed to defy the way aircraft—even the top secret variety<br />

at Groom Lake—ought to fly.<br />

But tread the fine line between the world of black programs and the<br />

world of UFOs and you entered another minefield of disinformation.<br />

In 1997, the CIA admitted in a set of released documents that it had

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