ScienceDirect - Technol Rep Tohoku Univ ... - Garryck Osborne
ScienceDirect - Technol Rep Tohoku Univ ... - Garryck Osborne
ScienceDirect - Technol Rep Tohoku Univ ... - Garryck Osborne
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
NICK COOK 83<br />
down the aircraft's ladder, he reached the ground and was promptly<br />
flattened by a sledgehammer blow to his back. The force, he realized, had<br />
been transmitted from the gyroscope, which had reacted in some<br />
inexplicable way as his feet had touched the ground.<br />
In May 1990, BAe began a series of trials to test whether there was<br />
anything in Kidd's claims, knowing full well that he wasn't alone in<br />
making them.<br />
In the mid-1970s, Eric Laithwaite, Emeritus Professor of Heavy<br />
Electrical Engineering at Imperial College London, demonstrated the<br />
apparent weight loss of a pair of heavy gyroscopes by lifting the whole<br />
whirling contraption with one hand and wheeling it freely around his<br />
head. When the twin rotors were not in motion, attempting this feat was<br />
impossible. The gyroscopes were the size and weight of dumbbells. But<br />
when the rotors turned, they became as light as a feather.<br />
Somewhere along the line, the machine had lost weight.<br />
The accepted laws of physics said that this was not possible, out of the<br />
question—heresy, in fact. But Laithwaite's claims were supported by a<br />
top-level study into gyroscopes published by NATO's Advisory Group<br />
for Aerospace Research and Development (AGARD) in March 1990.<br />
The authors of the AGARD report concluded that a "force-generating<br />
device" such as Laithwaite's, if integrated into a vehicle of some kind,<br />
could, in theory, counteract gravity. "Clearly if such a counteracting<br />
force was of sufficient magnitude it would propel the vehicle continuously<br />
in a straight line in opposition to said field of force and would<br />
constitute an antigravity device."<br />
The report went on to say that there was at least one "gyroscopic<br />
propulsive device" that was known to work and that the inventor, E.J.C.<br />
Rickman, had taken out a British patent on it. The trouble was, the report<br />
concluded, the impulses generated by these machines were so slight they<br />
would be useless for all practical applications—except, perhaps, to inch a<br />
satellite into a new orbit once it had already been placed in space by a<br />
rocket.<br />
It was hardly a quantum technological leap. But that wasn't the point,<br />
Dr. Evans told me. What was being talked about here was an apparent<br />
contravention of the laws of physics; the negation, at a stroke, of<br />
Newton's Third Law, of action-reaction. Which was why the BAesponsored<br />
tests on the Kidd machine had a relevance that went way<br />
beyond their immediate and apparent value.<br />
If there were ways of generating internal, unidirectional, reactionless<br />
forces in a spacecraft, and in time they could be refined, honed and<br />
developed, the propulsion possibilities would be limitless.