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ScienceDirect - Technol Rep Tohoku Univ ... - Garryck Osborne

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NICK COOK 83<br />

down the aircraft's ladder, he reached the ground and was promptly<br />

flattened by a sledgehammer blow to his back. The force, he realized, had<br />

been transmitted from the gyroscope, which had reacted in some<br />

inexplicable way as his feet had touched the ground.<br />

In May 1990, BAe began a series of trials to test whether there was<br />

anything in Kidd's claims, knowing full well that he wasn't alone in<br />

making them.<br />

In the mid-1970s, Eric Laithwaite, Emeritus Professor of Heavy<br />

Electrical Engineering at Imperial College London, demonstrated the<br />

apparent weight loss of a pair of heavy gyroscopes by lifting the whole<br />

whirling contraption with one hand and wheeling it freely around his<br />

head. When the twin rotors were not in motion, attempting this feat was<br />

impossible. The gyroscopes were the size and weight of dumbbells. But<br />

when the rotors turned, they became as light as a feather.<br />

Somewhere along the line, the machine had lost weight.<br />

The accepted laws of physics said that this was not possible, out of the<br />

question—heresy, in fact. But Laithwaite's claims were supported by a<br />

top-level study into gyroscopes published by NATO's Advisory Group<br />

for Aerospace Research and Development (AGARD) in March 1990.<br />

The authors of the AGARD report concluded that a "force-generating<br />

device" such as Laithwaite's, if integrated into a vehicle of some kind,<br />

could, in theory, counteract gravity. "Clearly if such a counteracting<br />

force was of sufficient magnitude it would propel the vehicle continuously<br />

in a straight line in opposition to said field of force and would<br />

constitute an antigravity device."<br />

The report went on to say that there was at least one "gyroscopic<br />

propulsive device" that was known to work and that the inventor, E.J.C.<br />

Rickman, had taken out a British patent on it. The trouble was, the report<br />

concluded, the impulses generated by these machines were so slight they<br />

would be useless for all practical applications—except, perhaps, to inch a<br />

satellite into a new orbit once it had already been placed in space by a<br />

rocket.<br />

It was hardly a quantum technological leap. But that wasn't the point,<br />

Dr. Evans told me. What was being talked about here was an apparent<br />

contravention of the laws of physics; the negation, at a stroke, of<br />

Newton's Third Law, of action-reaction. Which was why the BAesponsored<br />

tests on the Kidd machine had a relevance that went way<br />

beyond their immediate and apparent value.<br />

If there were ways of generating internal, unidirectional, reactionless<br />

forces in a spacecraft, and in time they could be refined, honed and<br />

developed, the propulsion possibilities would be limitless.

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