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ScienceDirect - Technol Rep Tohoku Univ ... - Garryck Osborne

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NICK COOK 195<br />

the last major player in the story of the Bell and the Special Evacuation<br />

Kommando, an SS-Obergruppenführer called Mazuw. A high-ranking<br />

general, Emil Mazuw had been able to acquire any significant technology,<br />

science theory or patent application that had come to the<br />

attention of the SS—and via its prolific security arms, there wasn't much<br />

that passed it by. The FEP, according to Witkowski's researches,<br />

operated independently of the Reichsforschungsrat, the Reich Research<br />

Council, but would unquestionably have had oversight of it.<br />

My guess was that the FEP had been administered by Kammler's<br />

secret research cell within the Skoda Works. After the war, the Allied<br />

powers seized 340,000 German-held patents from the captured records<br />

of the Reich Research Council.<br />

But here was something else: the cream of Germany's wartime<br />

scientific research that had been skimmed off by the SS and compartmentalized<br />

for its own use. Its value would have been immeasurable.<br />

Perhaps this really was what Kammler had returned to Czechoslovakia<br />

for in the death throes of the Reich?<br />

There were other clues, too, but these, Witkowski repeated, were the<br />

physical traces at the mine itself and were best explained when we got<br />

there.<br />

At Ludwigsdorf we followed the line of an old railway that had been<br />

built before the war to connect the region's network of industries to the<br />

outside world. As the road climbed, we found ourselves in a valley<br />

bordered on both sides by tall trees. A patchy mist clung to the upper<br />

branches as we ascended into the hills.<br />

Then we rounded a bend and the scenery opened up. We were in a<br />

valley, one that had appeared out of nowhere. Witkowski parked on a<br />

patch of gravel overlooking some level ground. The railway track,<br />

overgrown from years of disuse, followed its median line, eventually<br />

disappearing from view behind a large derelict building whose tall arched<br />

windows rose cathedral-like into the mist. It was next to this building,<br />

Witkowski said, that the shaft of the mine disappeared belowground.<br />

I stood on the edge of a steep bank a short walk from the car. The valley<br />

was around 300 yards across, the trees either side of it so dense you'd<br />

never know the place existed unless you happened upon it.<br />

The bank, which was 20 feet high, was mirrored by an identical feature<br />

on the opposite side. During the war, this expanse of land had been an<br />

underground marshaling yard, Witkowski told me, thick wooden planks<br />

called sleepers topped with turf hiding a six-lane section of track where<br />

the railhead met the workings of the mine.

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