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ScienceDirect - Technol Rep Tohoku Univ ... - Garryck Osborne

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Chapter 5<br />

Flugkapitän Rudolf Schriever, one of the four saucer engineers cited in<br />

Lusar's book, began talking to the West German media in 1950 about a<br />

truly fantastic flying machine he had worked on for the Nazis—one that<br />

would have changed the course of the war had it gone into full-scale<br />

production. It stemmed from work that he had allegedly undertaken for the<br />

Heinkel Aircraft Company at Marienehe, near Rostock on the Baltic coast.<br />

Schriever was one of the four "scientists" mentioned in Lusar's book<br />

as having worked on the Nazi flying discs. He was also, I found out<br />

through the massively detailed file that my former journalistic colleague<br />

Cross sent me via email, central to the Legend.<br />

Though he started out as a pilot in the Luftwaffe, Schriever appeared<br />

to have developed some highly advanced ideas about aircraft that could<br />

take off and land vertically and it was in this capacity, after he had been<br />

drafted to Heinkel's design section, that he soon came to the attention<br />

of company chairman Professor Ernst Heinkel, who in early 1940 encouraged<br />

him to construct a small flying prototype.<br />

So far so good. Though best-known for its lumbering He 111, the<br />

Luftwaffe's mainstay bomber during the Blitz against London in 1940<br />

and for much of the rest of the war, Heinkel was one of the most<br />

pioneering and innovative aircraft companies within Germany at the time.<br />

Whatever the Legend said, this much was fact.<br />

In 1936, Ernst Heinkel began funding experiments that three years<br />

later would lead to Germany's successful construction of the world's first<br />

jet-powered aircraft, despite the fact that it was the British designer,<br />

Frank Whittle, who had first invented and patented the concept. The<br />

tiny, one-off Heinkel He 178 first flew on August 27, 1939, five days<br />

before the German Army marched into Poland. Eighteen months later,<br />

Heinkel would again eclipse all other aircraft companies by flying the<br />

world's first jet-powered fighter, the He 280. If anyone was to develop<br />

something as radical as Schriever's idea, therefore, Heinkel was the<br />

company to do it.<br />

The Legend then takes over.<br />

50

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